Borsari 2005.
Methods | Multisite RCT (2 sites). | |
Participants | 64 US students mandated to a substance use prevention program. | |
Interventions | Brief MI (n= 34) vs. alcohol education session (n= 30). | |
Outcomes |
Physiological primary: None. Non‐physiological primary: Drinks per week, binge drinking episodes, typical BAC, peak BAC, RAPI. Secondary: None. |
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Notes | ||
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | "Randomly assigned". |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Insufficient information to permit judgment. |
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) Patients and providers | High risk | No blinding. |
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) Assessors | Unclear risk | It is not stated whether the assessors were blinded. |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | High risk | 11% loss‐to‐follow‐up after 3 months and 25% lost to follow‐up after 6 months. Balance in numbers not stated. Reasons for missing data not stated. ITT not performed. |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | The published report included all expected outcomes based on the stated hypotheses. |
Other bias | Unclear risk | Collateral report as check of self‐report. There were baseline differences in AUDIT, typical BAC, and number of drinks per week. |