Maisto 2001.
Methods | Multisite RCT (12 sites). | |
Participants | 301 hazardous alcohol using elderly US patients who presented for treatment at a primary care clinic. | |
Interventions | 1. MET (n= 101) 2. brief advice (n= 100) 3. standard care (n= 100). |
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Outcomes |
Physiological primary: None. Non‐physiological primary: Days abstinent, number of drinks, drinks per drinking day, days 1‐6 drinks. Secondary: Readiness to change (Stages of Change Readiness and Treatment Eagerness Scale [SOCRATES]). Data not reported. Follow‐up at 1,3,6,9, and 12 months. |
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Notes | We do not have follow‐up data on 1, 3, and 9 months. | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | Random numbers table. |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Low risk | "The schedule was kept in an envelope in a locked drawer and was used only by the project coordinator." |
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) Patients and providers | High risk | No blinding. |
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) Assessors | Unclear risk | It is not stated whether the assessors were blinded. |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | High risk | Attrition was 5%, 8%, 14%, 15%, and 17% at 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 12 months, respectively. Reasons for loss not reported. We don't know if loss was balanced across groups. No ITT reported. |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | The published report included all expected outcomes based on the study hypotheses. |
Other bias | Low risk | Collateral reports were used to check on self‐report. There were no differences between groups at baseline. No additional sources of bias appear to be present. |