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. 2011 May 11;2011(5):CD008063. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008063.pub2

Martin 2008.

Methods RCT.
Participants 40 non‐treatment‐seeking adolescent cannabis users from Australia aged 14‐19 years.
Interventions Two‐session brief intervention (n= 20) vs a 3‐month delayed‐treatment control condition (n= 20).
Outcomes Physiological primary: Urine test.
Non‐physiological primary: Days of cannabis use, mean quantity of cannabis used weekly, and number of DSM‐IV dependence symptoms.
Secondary: None.
Notes Intervention is referred to as ACCU (Adolescent Cannabis Check‐up).
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk "The randomisation sequence was generated by a computer random number generator."
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Low risk "...participants were randomly allocated to one of the two conditions by means of a sequence of labelled cards contained within numbered sealed (opaque) envelopes that were prepared by an independent researcher and opened in the presence of the participant."
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) 
 Patients and providers Low risk No blinding, but most outcomes were physiological and also used to validate self‐reports, and not likely to be influenced by lack of blinding.
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) 
 Assessors Low risk "Participants were followed up by an independent researcher 3 months after their last involvement with the project." Most outcomes were physiological and also used to validate self‐reports, and not likely to be influenced by lack of blinding.
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk 20% were lost to follow‐up. Equal attrition across groups. Intention to treat conducted. Reasons for attrition not reported.
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk The published report included all expected outcomes based on the study purposes.
Other bias Unclear risk Urinanalysis to validate self‐report. The treatment group reported significantly more days of cannabis use in the past 90 days than the control group.