Naar‐King 2007.
Methods | RCT. | |
Participants | 65 youth (ages 16‐25 years) living with HIV. USA. | |
Interventions | MET(n= 32) vs wait list (n= 33). | |
Outcomes |
Physiological primary: None. Non‐physiological primary: Number of standard drinks in one week and number of times used marijuana in one week (via Timeline Follow‐Back). Secondary: None. Follow‐ups were at baseline, 3, and 6 months. |
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Notes | The intervention is known as "Healthy Choices". | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | "Random numbers were generated by the project manager using an Internet based random number generator and were placed in sealed envelopes." |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Low risk | "The data collector received sealed envelopes revealing randomisation status, which were opened after the baseline assessment so that the intervention sessions could be scheduled immediately for the treatment group." |
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) Patients and providers | High risk | No blinding. |
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) Assessors | Unclear risk | It is not stated whether assessors were blinded. |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Attrition at 6 months was 23% for the whole sample. No reasons stated. Balanced. ITT conducted. |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | The published report included all expected outcomes based on the stated hypotheses. |
Other bias | Unclear risk | Only self‐reported outcomes. Differences between groups at baseline were not reported. |