UKATT 2005.
Methods | Multisite RCT (7 sites). | |
Participants | 742 UK clients with alcohol problems. | |
Interventions | MET(n= 442) vs social behavior and network therapy (n= 320). | |
Outcomes |
Physiological primary: Gamma‐glutamyl transferase Non‐physiological primary: Days abstinent, number of drinks per drinking day, Leeds Dependence Questionnaire score, alcohol problems score. Secondary: None. |
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Notes | ||
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | "The remote randomisation service at York used a computer "on line" to allocate consenting participants between therapy groups." |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | "Treatment was concealed until allocation." |
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) Patients and providers | Low risk | No blinding, but most outcomes were physiological and also used to validate self‐reports, and not likely to be influenced by lack of blinding. |
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) Assessors | Low risk | Assessors blinded at 12 months but not at 3 months. But most outcomes were physiological and also used to validate self‐reports, and not likely to be influenced by lack of blinding. |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | 7% attrition at 3 months follow‐up and 17% attrition at 12 months follow‐up. Balanced. Reasons provided. ITT using last observation carried forward performed. |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | The published report included all expected outcomes based on the study hypotheses. |
Other bias | Low risk | Gamma GT used to check on self‐report. There were no differences between groups at baseline. No additional sources of bias appear to be present. |