Table 1.
Parameters | All Patients (n = 504) | ≥60 Years (n = 392) | <60 Years (n = 112) | p |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 70.00 (62.00–76.00) | 73.00 (67.00–78.00) | 53.00 (49.00 −56.00) | < 0.001 |
Male, n (%) | 286 (56.7) | 207 (52.8) | 79 (70.5) | 0.001 |
Medical history, n (%) | ||||
Hypertension | 336 (66.7) | 276 (70.4) | 60 (53.6) | 0.001 |
Diabetes mellitus | 71 (14.1) | 59 (15.1) | 12 (10.7) | 0.245 |
Atrial fibrillation | 269 (53.4) | 242 (61.7) | 27 (24.1) | < 0.001 |
TOAST classification, n (%) | < 0.001 | |||
Large-artery atherosclerosis | 144 (28.6) | 90 (23.0) | 54 (48.2) | |
Cardioembolic | 301 (59.7) | 272 (69.4) | 29 (25.9) | |
Undetermined or others | 59 (11.7) | 30 (7.7) | 29 (25.9) | |
Occlusion site, n (%) | 0.771 | |||
ICA | 204 (40.5) | 160 (40.8) | 44 (39.3) | |
MCA | 300 (59.5) | 232 (59.2) | 68 (60.7) | |
Baseline NIHSS score | 14.00 (12.00–18.00) | 15.00 (12.00–18.00) | 14.00 (11.00–17.00) | 0.022 |
Baseline ASPECT score | 8.00 (8.00–10.00) | 8.00 (8.00–9.00) | 9.00 (8.00–10.00) | 0.003 |
OTP (minutes) | 280.00 (223.00–339.75) | 280 (223.00–330.00) | 276.50 (222.75–388.00) | 0.294 |
Collateral circulation, n (%) | 0.009 | |||
Grade 0 | 92 (18.3) | 80 (20.4) | 12 (10.7) | |
Grade 1 | 153 (30.4) | 124 (31.6) | 29 (25.9) | |
Grade 2 | 259 (51.4) | 188 (48.0) | 71 (63.4) | |
mTICI, 2b/3, n (%) | 407 (80.8) | 313 (79.8) | 94 (83.9) | 0.334 |
Unfavorable outcome | 253 (50.2) | 222 (56.6) | 31 (27.7) | < 0.001 |
FBG (mmol/L) | 6.08 (5.10–7.92) | 6.31 (5.24–8.01) | 5.52 (4.88–6.89) | 0.002 |
Note: The values are presented as n (%), and median (interquartile range).
Abbreviations: ASPECT, Alberta Stroke Program Early CT; FBG, fasting blood-glucose; ICA, internal carotid artery; MCA, middle carotid artery; mTICI, modified thrombolysis in cerebral infarction; NIHSS, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale; OTP, symptoms onset to groin puncture time; TOAST, the Trial of ORG 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment.