. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Apr 1.

Published in final edited form as: Am J Prev Med. 2021 Nov 17;62(4):511–518. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2021.09.008

Table 2.

Propensity-Score Adjusted Association of Depression Screening With Diagnoses and Treatment Uptake, in the Matched Sample (n=57,732) and Stratified by Sex

Outcome	Main association of depression screening	With interaction term between depression screening and sex
Outcome	RR (95% CI)	Females RR (95% CI)	Males RR (95% CI)	p-value for difference
Depression diagnosis	1.30 (1.11, 1.52)	1.42 (1.17, 1.71)	1.12 (0.87, 1.44)	0.172
Mood-related diagnosis	1.17 (1.08, 1.27)	1.26 (1.12, 1.40)	1.06 (0.93, 1.22)	0.070
Antidepressant medication	1.11 (0.82, 1.51)	1.28 (0.89, 1.84)	0.85 (0.51, 1.44)	0.286
Any mental health medication	1.15 (0.87, 1.53)	1.23 (0.99, 1.53)	1.10 (0.92, 1.32)	0.633
Psychotherapy	1.13 (0.98, 1.31)	1.22 (1.05, 1.43)	1.02 (0.84, 1.23)	0.175

Notes: Boldface indicates statistical significance (p<0.05).