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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Urology. 2021 Dec 1;161:50–58. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2021.10.042

Table 1a.

Physician and payment characteristics for all medical oncologists and urologists treating Medicare beneficiaries, by year

2014 2015
$0 $1–$999 ≥$1000 $0 $1–$999 ≥$1000
Specialty, n (%)
 Medical oncology 8,532 (68.3) 3,859 (30.9) 107 (0.9) 9,163 (72.6) 3,329 (26.4) 123 (1.0)
 Urology 5,232 (54.7) 4,222 (44.1) 112 (1.2) 5,065 (52.9) 4,356 (45.5) 157 (1.6)
Age, mean (SD) 51.4 (12.2) 52.4 (10.9) 51.4 (9.3) 51.5 (12.1) 52.7 (11.0) 52.7 (9.7)
Female, n (%) 3,463 (74.5) 1,178 (25.3) 10 (0.2) 3,777 (77.5) 1,087 (22.3) 12 (0.3)
Region of practice, n (%)
 South 4,083 (53.7) 3,440 (45.3) 80 (1.1) 4,238 (55.4) 3,307 (43.2) 104 (1.4)
 Northeast 3,423 (66.6) 1,660 (32.3) 56 (1.1) 3,556 (68.9) 1,549 (30.0) 57 (1.1)
 Midwest 3,259 (68.7) 1,447 (30.5) 39 (0.8) 3,301 (69.2) 1,413 (29.6) 54 (1.1)
 West 2,887 (65.7) 1,461 (33.3) 44 (1.0) 3,005 (67.9) 1,357 (30.7) 64 (1.5)
Median payment per physician, (IQR) - $66 ($26–$124) $8,635 ($4,000–$20,091) - $69 ($28–$133) $5,896 ($3,442–$16,862)
 Medical oncology - $68 ($28–$120) $8,517 ($4,491–$19,215) - $57 ($24–$110) $5,162 ($3,935–$12,617)
 Urology - $65 ($25–$127) $8,676 ($3,680–$21,472) - $81 ($33–$154) $7,141 ($3,381–$20,653)
Nature of payment, n (%)
 Faculty, speaker - 0 (0.0) 121 (100.0) - 0 (0.0) 129 (100.0)
 Consulting - 20 (18.5) 88 (81.5) - 2 (1.3) 148 (98.7)
 Education - 1,446 (100.0) 0 (0.0) - 966 (100.0) 0 (0.0)
 Food and beverage - 6,610 (100.0) 0 (0.0) - 6,716 (100.0) 0 (0.0)
 Honoraria - 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) - 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
 Travel and lodging - 5 (33.3) 10 (66.7) - 1 (25.0) 3 (75.0)

Abbreviations: SD, standard deviation; IQR, interquartile range.