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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Vasc Surg. 2021 Nov 15;75(4):1358–1368.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2021.11.036

Table III.

Bivariate analysis of variables associated with awareness of PAD diagnosis

Variable Frequency P value
Age (years), mean ± SD .43
 Aware of PAD diagnosis 70.2±10.6
 Unaware of PAD diagnosis 68.5±10.3
Female sex 35/43 (81.4%) <.01
Male sex 35/64 (54.7%)
Race
 Caucasian 40/62 (64.5%) .91
 Non-Caucasian 26/41 (63.4%)
Highest education level attained .68
 High school or some college 37/59 (62.7%)
 College degree or higher 30/45 (66.7%)
Annual household income .33
 ≤ $60K 32/52 (61.5%)
 > $60K 23/32 (71.9%)
Comorbidities
 Diabetes 32/54 (59.3%) .25
  No diabetes 35/50 (70%)
 Hypertension 56/86 (65.1%) .75
  No hypertension 11/18 (61.1%)
 Hyperlipidemia 55/82 (67.1%) .21
  No hyperlipidemia 11/21 (52.4%)
 Smoking 7/12 (58.3%) .75
  Non or former smoker 60/92 (65.2%)
PAD surgery history
 History of percutaneous leg revascularization 44/56 (78.6%) <.01
  No history of percutaneous leg revascularization 23/48 (47.9%)
 History of surgical bypass 23/38 (60.5%) .53
  No history of surgical bypass 44/66 (66.7%)
 History of major amputation 11/17 (64.7%) .98
  No history of major amputation 56/87 (64.4%)
 History of minor amputation 14/25 (56.0%) .36
  No history of minor amputation 51/77 (66.2%)
 History of any leg revascularization 51/74 (68.9%) .13
  No history of any leg revascularization 16/30 (53.3%)
 History of any amputation 20/34 (58.8%) .47
  No history of any amputation 45/68 (66.2%)
 History of leg revascularization or major amputation 51/76 (67.1%) .35
  No history of leg revascularization or major amputation 16/28 (57.1%)
PAD symptoms .59
 Claudication 16/23 (69.6%)
 Rest pain or tissue loss 52/82 (63.4%)
Ambulatory status .82
 Ambulates independently 39/58 (67.2%)
 Ambulates with assistive device 19/31 (61.3%)
 Non ambulatory 9/13 (69.2%)

Bold indicates P<.05.