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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2022 Jan 13;31(4):726–735. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2021.12.011

Table 5.

Evaluating the relationship between BMI and fatty infiltration by rotator cuff tendon location in the ROW cohort.

Tear location Body mass index FI/No FI Unadjusted Adjusted

OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI)
Supraspinatus BMI (continuous) 49/105 1.02 (0.96, 1.08) OR (95% CI)1.04 (0.98, 1.11)
BMI <25 7/26 1.00 (Ref) 1.00 (Ref)
BMI 25–30 22/32 2.55 (0.94, 6.91) 5.26 (1.60, 17.33)
BMI > 30 20/47 1.58 (0.59, 4.23) 3.06 (0.98, 9.55)
Infraspinatus BMI (continuous) 44/109 1.06 (1.00, 1.12) 1.09 (1.01, 1.19)
BMI <25 4/29 1.00 (Ref) 1.00 (Ref)
BMI 25–30 18/36 3.63 (1.10, 11.90) 3.20 (0.66, 15.66)
BMI > 30 22/44 3.63 (1.13, 11.61) 7.10 (1.41, 35.85)
Subscapularis BMI (continuous) 55/127 1.08 (1.01, 1.16) 1.12 (1.03, 1.21)
BMI <25 1/32 1.00 (Ref) 1.00 (Ref)
BMI 25–30 11/42 8.38 (1.03, 68.31) 5.90 (0.64, 53.95)
BMI > 30 13/53 7.85 (0.98, 62.87) 8.99 (1.07, 75.69)
Teres Minor BMI (continuous) 16/136 1.08 (1.00, 1.17) 1.11 (1.02, 1.21)
BMI <25 2/31 1.00 (Ref) 1.00 (Ref)
BMI 25–30 4/49 1.27 (0.22, 7.32) 1.70 (0.28, 10.52)
BMI > 30 10/56 2.77 (0.57, 13.44) 3.94 (0.76, 20.60)

FI = fatty infiltration defined as absence (0 on Goutallier scale) and presence (Goutallier grades 1 – 4 as infiltration). Odds ratios computed for BMI measures and FI with and without multivariable adjustment by tendon location. For supraspinatus, infraspinatus and subscapularis multivariable models were adjusted for age at MRI, sex, and tear thickness at the corresponding tendon (none, partial tear, or no-tear). Multivariable model for teres minor did not adjust for tear as there were no tears.