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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS Behav. 2021 Sep 23;26(4):1153–1162. doi: 10.1007/s10461-021-03468-6

Table II.

History and recency of testing for sexually transmitted infections, prevalence of testing positive, and reasons for testing among sexually active cisgender men and transgender women who have sex with men (N = 129)

n (%)
Any STI HPV Genital warts Herpes Chlamydia Gonorrhea Hepatitis B Hepatitis C Syphilis Trichomoniasis
N 1 129 129 129 128 129 128 128 129 129 128
Ever tested
 No 18 (14.0) 91 (70.5) 100 (77.5) 69 (53.9) 48 (37.2) 43 (33.6) 54 (42.2) 57 (44.2) 49 (38.0) 108 (84.4)
 Recently tested (in the past year) 78 (60.5) 20 (15.5) 22 (17.1) 38 (29.7) 57 (44.2) 56 (43.8) 47 (36.7) 49 (38.0) 55 (42.6) 15 (11.7)
 Last tested >1 year ago 33 (25.6) 18 (14.0) 7 (5.4) 21 (16.4) 24 (18.6) 29 (22.7) 27 (21.1) 23 (17.8) 25 (19.4) 5 (3.9)
N 2 111 37 28 59 81 85 74 72 80 20
Ever tested positive
 No 47 (42.3) 30 (81.1) 24 (85.7) 42 (71.2) 47 (58.0) 51 (60.0) 72 (97.3) 70 (97.2) 56 (70.0) 18 (90.0)
 Yes, in the past year 27 (24.3) 1 (2.7) 0 (0.0) 6 (10.2) 12 (14.8) 9 (10.6) 1 (1.4) 0 (0.0) 5 (6.3) 2 (10.0)
 Yes, but not in the past year 37 (33.3) 6 (16.2) 4 (14.3) 11 (18.6) 22 (27.2) 25 (29.4) 1 (1.4) 2 (2.8) 19 (23.8) 0 (0.0)
N 3 109 37 28 58 81 85 74 72 80 20
Reasons for testing
 Had symptoms of an STD 33 (30.3) 4 (10.8) 4 (14.3) 9 (15.5) 11 (13.6) 17 (20.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 9 (11.3) 1 (5.0)
 Sexual partner told me they had an STD 14 (12.8) 1 (2.7) 0 (0.0) 5 (8.6) 10 (12.3) 4 (4.7) 2 (2.7) 0 (0.0) 4 (5.0) 0 (0%)
 Heard that a sexual partner had an STD 16 (14.7) 0 (0.0) 2 (7.1) 3 (5.2) 4 (4.9) 3 (3.5) 1 (1.4) 2 (2.8) 7 (8.8) 2 (10.0)
 Routine doctor’s visit 98 (89.9) 31 (83.8) 20 (71.4) 43 (74.1) 61 (75.3) 66 (77.6) 67 (90.5) 66 (91.7) 65 (81.3) 17 (85.0)
 Part of a research study 4 (3.7) 1 (2.7) 2 (7.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (1.4) 2 (2.8) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
1

Ns may not sum to 129 due to missing data.

2

Ns may not sum to 111 due to missing data.

3

Ns may not sum to 109 due to missing data and because respondents could choose multiple reasons for testing. Percents are of those with non-missing data.