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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Comp Physiol A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav Physiol. 2022 Jan 20;208(2):313–323. doi: 10.1007/s00359-021-01540-z

Table 1.

Summary of experimental methods for inducing posterior sucker injury in Hirudo.

Posterior Sucker cut Posterior Sucker crush Posterior Sucker LPS injection Posterior Sucker pierce

Non-nociceptive sensitization Yes (but see below) Yes Yes Yes

Nociceptive sensitization Yes Yes (but see below) No Yes (transient)

Reason for rejection of injury method • Level of non-nociceptive sensitization was highly variable day-to-day.
• Extent of cut difficult to standardize
• Differences in injured vs. non-injured groups may have been due to an increase in the response latency in the non-injured (control) group • No nociceptive sensitization
• Non-nociceptive sensitization was not robust
• Control-injected animals exhibited decrease in response threshold to von-Frey