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. 2021 Oct 27;49(2):257–270. doi: 10.1007/s10928-021-09793-6

Table 3.

Example of generated population of size 3 in GA for A structural and residual error genes, and B statistical models for random effects

Model Absorption Circulation Compartments Elimination Error
A
 1 001 (0 order) 0 (no) 10 (3 comp) 00 (linear) 01 (proportional)
 2 011 (1 order) 0 (no) 01 (2 comp) 10 (mixed) 00 (constant)
 3 000 (Bolus) 1 (yes) 00 (1 comp) 01 (Michaelis–Menten) 11 (combined 1)
Model Variability Correlation Distribution
B
 1 TK0, V, Q2, V3, CL CL, V, V3 CL, V, V3, V2: lognormal, TK0: normal
 2 Ka, V, Km and Vm Ka, V Ka, Km: lognormal, V, Vm: normal
 3 Not present NA NA

CL clearance, GA genetic algorithm, Ka 1 order absorption, Km and Vm Michaelis–Menten elimination, PK pharmacokinetic Q2 inter-compartmental clearance, TK0 0 order absorption, Tlag lag time, V volume for central compartment, V2 volume for second compartment, V3 volume for third compartment. Parameters depend on the generated structural model