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. 2022 Mar 15;27:101765. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2022.101765

Table 2.

Bivariate Associations with Awareness and Perceived Risk of Alcohol Use and Cancer.

Awareness
% (N) or M (SD)
Perceived Risk
M (SD) or r
Not Aware Aware P P
Age* 26.2 (3.0) 26.0 (3.1) 0.346 −0.00 0.950
Sex 0.696 0.005
Male 40.0 (98) 41.4 (448) 3.3 (1.7)
Female 60.0 (147) 58.6 (635) 3.1 (1.6)
Race 0.579 0.062
Black/African American 17.1 (42) 14.6 (158) 3.4 (1.8)
White 67.4 (165) 68.7 (144) 3.1 (1.6)
Other Non-white 15.5 (38) 16.7 (181) 3.1 (1.6)
Ethnicity 0.303 0.693
Hispanic 14.3 (35) 17.0 (184) 3.1 (1.7)
Non-Hispanic 85.7 (210) 83.0 (899) 3.2 (1.6)
Highest Education <0.001 0.201
High School or Less 40.4 (99) 29.4 (318) 3.1 (1.7)
College Degree or Higher 59.6 (146) 70.6 (765) 3.2 (1.6)
Employment 0.009 0.001
Unemployed/Part Time Employed 55.1 (135) 45.8 (496) 3.0 (1.6)
Full-Time Employed 44.9 (11) 54.2 (587) 3.3 (1.7)
Annual Income 0.061 0.001
$35,000 or less 49.8 (122) 43.2 (468) 3.0 (1.6)
>$35,000 50.2 (123) 56.8 (615) 3.3 (1.7)
Subjective Financial Situation 0.009 0.003
Don’t Meet Basic Expenses 12.2 (30) 7.2 (78) 2.8 (1.8)
Just Meet Basic Expenses 36.3 (89) 35.8 (387) 3.1 (1.5)
Meet Needs With Little Left 24.5 (60) 33.1 (358) 3.2 (1.6)
Live Comfortably 26.9 (66) 23.9 (258) 3.4 (1.8)
Current Cigarette Smoker 0.110 <0.001
Yes 44.5 (109) 50.1 (543) 3.5 (1.6)
No 55.5 (136) 49.9 (540) 2.8 (1.6)
Other Combustible Tobacco User 0.005 <0.001
Yes 40.4 (99) 50.4 (546) 3.6 (1.7)
No 59.6 (146) 49.6 (537) 2.8 (1.5)
Smokeless Tobacco User 0.003 <0.001
Yes 8.2 (20) 15.4 (167) 3.9 (1.7)
No 91.8 (225) 84.6 (916) 3.0 (1.6)
E-Cigarette User 0.002 <0.001
Yes 28.6 (70) 39.1 (423) 3.6 (1.7)
No 71.4 (175) 60.9 (660) 2.9 (1.6)
Average Drinks/Drinking Day* 2.5 (4.3) 3.3 (4.8) 0.016 0.28 <0.001

Note: For age and average drinks/drinking day, values displayed are M (SD) for awareness and Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r) for perceived risks. These variables are denoted with * in the table.