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. 2022 Mar 23;96(6):e01959-21. doi: 10.1128/jvi.01959-21

TABLE 2.

Histopathology scores in ferrets inoculated with recombinant H3N2 virusa

Vaccine groups Relative lung wt
Extent of alveolitis/ alveolar damage
Severity of alveolitis
Type II pneumocyte hyperplasia presence
Severity of bronchitis/ bronchiolitis
Severity of bronchial adenitis
Degree of peribronchial/perivascular cuffing
Severity of tracheitis
Severity of rhinitis (septum and nasal turbinates)
Avg SD Avg SD Avg SD Avg SD Avg SD Avg SD Avg SD Avg SD Avg SD
vacH3N2 0.72 0.06 1.13 0.63 1.50 0.47 0.92 0.13 1.21 0.43 0.92 0.52 1.54 0.46 0.50 0.55 1.67 0.82
vacH3N1 0.73 0.07 1.63 0.31 1.83 0.58 0.79 0.33 1.13 0.21 1.17 0.41 1.46 0.40 0.50 0.55 2.33 0.52
vacH1N2 0.82 0.12 1.75 0.50 1.71 0.25 0.88 0.21 1.46 0.33 1.63 0.54 1.88 0.34 1.17 0.75 2.83 0.41
vacH1N1 0.77 0.12 1.38 0.21 1.67 0.26 0.88 0.21 1.42 0.26 1.50 0.57 1.71 0.19 1.00 0.63 2.83 0.41
vacPBS 0.76 0.09 1.67 0.38 1.75 0.27 0.96 0.10 1.63 0.31 2.13 0.34 1.88 0.21 0.33 0.52 2.80 0.45
a

Histopathology scores were determined for each animal and are shown as the mean and standard deviation (SD) per group as follows. Extent of alveolitis/alveolar damage: 0, 0%; 1, 25%; 2, 25 to 50%; 3, >50%. Severity of alveolitis: 0, no inflammatory cells; 1, few inflammatory cells; 2, moderate numbers of inflammatory cells; 3, many inflammatory cells. Type II pneumocyte hyperplasia: 0, no; 1, yes. Severity of bronchitis/bronchiolitis, bronchial adenitis, tracheitis, and rhinitis: 0, no inflammatory cells; 1, few inflammatory cells; 2, moderate numbers of inflammatory cells; 3, many inflammatory cells. Extent of peribronchial/perivascular infiltrates: 0, none; 1, one to two cells thick; 2, three to ten cells thick; 3, more than ten cells thick.