Table 2.
Health-related characteristics of older adults and bivariate associations with the demand for and use of virtual visits, 2011 Canadian Digital Health Survey (N=2303).
Factors | All n (unweighted, weighted)=(2303, 2454), weighted %a | Useb n (unweighted, weighted)=(1149, 1245), weighted % | Versus have not used, χ2 (df) | P value | Demandc n (unweighted, weighted)=(1773, 1902), weighted % | Versus have no interest, χ2 (df) | P value | ||||||||
Access to a family physician | N/Ad | N/A | 28.2 (1) | <.001 | N/A | 32.8 (1) | <.001 | ||||||||
|
Yes | 93.9 | 96.3 | N/A |
|
95.0 | N/A |
|
|||||||
Chronic conditions | |||||||||||||||
|
Chronic pain | 15.5 | 18.3 | 14.5 (1) | <.001 | 16.7 | 8.4 (1) | .004 | |||||||
|
Cancer | 5.4 | 5.5 | 0.1 (1) | .79 | 5.6 | 0.7 (1) | .40 | |||||||
|
Diabetes of all types | 17.1 | 19.7 | 12.9 (1) | <.001 | 16.9 | 0.2 (1) | .63 | |||||||
|
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) | 4.9 | 5.3 | 1.11 (1) | .30 | 5.0 | 0.4 (1) | .53 | |||||||
|
Arthritis | 30.1 | 34.6 | 24.8 (1) | .001 | 30.9 | 2.9 (1) | .09 | |||||||
|
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) | 7.3 | 8.4 | 5.2 (1) | .02 | 7.5 | 0.6 (1) | .45 | |||||||
|
Alzheimer disease or any other dementia | 0.2 | 0.3 | N/A | N/A | 0.3 | N/A | N/A | |||||||
|
Developmental disability | 0 | 0.1 | N/A | N/A | 0 | N/A | N/A | |||||||
|
Drug or alcohol dependency | 1.0 | 1.5 | 4.6 (1) | .04 | 1.3 | 5.2 (1) | .02 | |||||||
|
Obesity | 11.5 | 13.7 | 12.0 (1) | .001 | 12.3 | 4.9 (1) | .03 | |||||||
|
Learning disability | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.1 (1) | .80 | 0.7 | N/A | N/A | |||||||
|
Emotional, psychological, or mental health conditions | 7.2 | 8.9 | 11.5 (1) | .001 | 7.9 | 5.5 (1) | .02 | |||||||
|
Physical disability | 7.1 | 8.3 | 6.1 (1) | .02 | 7.1 | .001 (1) | .98 | |||||||
|
Sensory disability | 8.5 | 10.0 | 7.2 (1) | .01 | 9.1 | 4.2 (1) | .04 | |||||||
|
3 or more chronic conditions | 14.0 | 17.2 | 21.1 (1) | .009 | 15.0 | 6.6 (1) | .01 | |||||||
SRHe | N/A | N/A | 26.6 (5) | <.001 | N/A | 13.5 (5) | .02 | ||||||||
|
Excellent | 7.0 | 5.3 | N/A | N/A | 7.1 | N/A | N/A | |||||||
|
Very good | 32.1 | 29.1 | N/A | N/A | 32.3 | N/A | N/A | |||||||
|
Good | 40 | 43.2 | N/A | N/A | 39.8 | N/A | N/A | |||||||
|
Fair | 16.9 | 17.9 | N/A | N/A | 17 | N/A | N/A | |||||||
|
Poor | 3.8 | 4.3 | N/A | N/A | 3.7 | N/A | N/A | |||||||
|
Prefer not to say | 0.2 | 0.2 | N/A | N/A | 0.1 | N/A | N/A | |||||||
SRMHf | N/A | N/A | 9.7 (5) | .09 | N/A | 6.5 (5) | .26 | ||||||||
|
Excellent | 26.4 | 24.7 | N/A | N/A | 25.7 | N/A | N/A | |||||||
|
Very good | 37.0 | 37.0 | N/A | N/A | 37.4 | N/A | N/A | |||||||
|
Good | 26.3 | 27.9 | N/A | N/A | 26.4 | N/A | N/A | |||||||
|
Fair | 8.6 | 9.0 | N/A | N/A | 8.7 | N/A | N/A | |||||||
|
Poor | 1.5 | 1.5 | N/A | N/A | 1.7 | N/A | N/A | |||||||
|
Prefer not to say | 0.1 | 0.0 | N/A | N/A | 0.1 | N/A | N/A |
aPercentages are weighted and have been rounded and may not total 100.
bOlder adults who have used of at least 1 type of virtual visit modality in the past 12 months.
cOlder adults who have expressed the demand for at least 1 type of virtual visit modality.
dN/A: not applicable.
eSRH: self-rated health status.
fSRMH: self-rated mental health status.