Table 2.
Pain outcomes extracted from each study
| Study year | Pain scores | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Early rest | Early movement | Intermediate rest | Intermediate movement | Late rest | Late movement | Time to first analgesia | Opioid consumption | PACU LOS | |
| Alghanem 2010 (Alghanem et al., 2010) | Yes | Yes | |||||||
| Areeruk 2016 (Areeruk et al., 2016) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||||
| Badawy 2015 (Badawy & Sakka, 2015) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||||
| Bataille 2016 (Bataille et al., 2016) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |||||
| Batistaki 2019 (Batistaki et al., 2019) | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||||||
| Benevides 2013 (Benevides et al., 2013) | Yes | Yes | |||||||
| Bianchin 2007 (Bianchin et al., 2007) | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||||||
| Bilgin 2010 (Bilgin et al., 2010) | Yes | ||||||||
| Bisgaard 2003 (Bisgaard et al., 2003) | Yes | Yes | |||||||
| Coloma 2002 (Coloma et al., 2002) | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||||||
| Corcoran 2017 (Corcoran et al., 2017) | Yes | Yes | |||||||
| De Oliveira 2011 (De Oliveira Jr. et al., 2011b) | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||||||
| Elhakim 2002 (Elhakim et al., 2002) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |||||
| Feo 2006 (Feo et al., 2006) | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||||||
| Fukami 2009 (Fukami et al., 2009) | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||||||
| Gautam 2008 (Gautam et al., 2008) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||||
| Hammas 2002 (Hammas et al., 2002) | Yes | ||||||||
| Ionescu 2014 (Ionescu et al., 2014) | Yes | ||||||||
| Jo 2012 (Jo et al., 2012) | Yes | Yes | |||||||
| Jokela 2009 (Jokela et al., 2009) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| Kasagi 2013 (Kasagi et al., 2013) | Yes | Yes | |||||||
| Kassim 2018 (Kassim et al., 2018) | Yes | Yes | |||||||
| Ko-iam 2015 (Ko-Iam et al., 2015) | Yes | Yes | |||||||
| Kurz 2015 (Kurz et al., 2015) | Yes | Yes | |||||||
| Lee 2017 (Lee et al., 2017) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||||
| Lim 2011 (Lim et al., 2011) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |||||
| Liu 1998 (Liu et al., 1998) | Yes | ||||||||
| Liu 1999 (Liu et al., 1999) | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||||||
| Lopez-Olaondo 1996 (Lopez-Olaondo et al., 1996) | Yes | ||||||||
| Maddali 2003 (Maddali et al., 2003) | Yes | ||||||||
| Mathiesen 2009 (Mathiesen et al., 2009) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||||
| McKenzie 1997 (McKenzie et al., 1997) | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||||||
| Murphy 2011 (Murphy et al., 2011) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |||
| Murphy 2014 (Murphy et al., 2014) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |||||
| Nesek-Adam 2007 (Nesek-Adam et al., 2007) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||||
| Olajumoke 2013 (Olajumoke et al., 2013) | Yes | ||||||||
| Pan 2008 (Pan et al., 2008) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||||
| Pauls 2015 (Pauls et al., 2015) | Yes | Yes | |||||||
| Regasa 2020 (Regasa et al., 2020) | Yes | ||||||||
| Rothenberg 1998 (Rothenberg et al., 1998) | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||||||
| Ryu 2013 (Ryu et al., 2013) | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||||||
| Sanchez-Ledesma 2002 (Sanchez-Ledesma et al., 2002) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |||
| Sanchez-Rodriquez 2010 (Sanchez-Rodriguez et al., 2010) | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||||||
| Shrestha 2014 (Shrestha et al., 2014) | Yes | ||||||||
| Sistla 2009 (Sistla et al., 2009) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
| Thangaswamy 2010 (Thangaswamy et al., 2010) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| Tolver 2012 (Tolver et al., 2012) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||||
| Viriyaroj 2008 (Viriyaroj et al., 2015) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |||||
| Wang 1999 (Wang et al., 1999) | Yes | Yes | |||||||
| Wang 2000 (Wang et al., 2000) | Yes | Yes | |||||||
| Wu 2009 (Wu et al., 2009) | Yes | ||||||||
| Yuksek 2003 (Yuksek et al., 2003) | Yes | Yes | |||||||
PACU LOS, post-anaesthesia care unit length of stay