Table 1.
Congestive | Liver cirrhosis, portal hypertension |
Portal/Splenic vein thrombosis | |
Congestive heart failure | |
Infectious | Acute infections (e.g., infectious mononucleosis, |
endocarditis) | |
Chronic infections (e.g., miliary tuberculosis, malaria, AIDS) | |
Inflammatory | Sarcoidosis |
Systemic lupus erythematosus | |
Neoplastic | Lymphomas, leukemias |
Metastases | |
Infiltrative | Myeloproliferative disorders, extramedullary hematopoiesis |
Storage diseases (e.g., Gaucher's disease, amyloidosis, mucopolysaccharidoses) |
AIDS, acquired immune deficiency syndrome.