Table 2.
Ref | Sx at Crypto Dg | Positive Bcx for Crypto | Diagnostic culture site | Organ/site affected | Co-infection | Anti-fungal Tx | Clinical outcome | Timing of death after Crypto Dg (D) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[9] | Fever, SOB | Yes | Bcx | Lung | MRSA | None | Dead | N/A |
[10] | Fever, hypotension | No | Resp Cx | Lung | Leclercia adecarboxylata bacteremia | L-AmB,flu | Alive | N/A |
[11] | Unsteady gait, aphasia | No | CSF Cx and CSF antigen | Meninges | None | L-AmB,flu | Alive | N/A |
[12] | Septic shock | Yes | Bcx | Lung | Candidemia (Candida parapsilosis) | L-AmB,flu | Dead | D10 |
[13] | Agitation, somnolence | No | CSF Cx and CSF antigen (1:8192) | Meninges | None | L-AmB,flu | Alive | N/A |
[14] | Septic shock | Yes | Bcx | Lung | None | None | Dead | N/A |
[15] | Fever, respiratory insufficiency | No | Resp Cx | Lung | MDR Enterobacteriaceae | L-AmB then Isa | Dead | D17 |
[16] | Fever, encephalopathy | Yes | Bcx and CSF Cx | Meninges | None | L-AmB,flu | Worsening | N/A |
[17] | Fever | Yes | Bcx, Serum cryptococcal antigen (titers 1/152), CSF Cx and cryptococcal antigen (1/1024) | Lung, meninges | None | L-Amb,Flu | Dead | D70 |
[18] | SOB | No | Resp Cx | Lung | Aspergillus fumigatus | L-Amb,Flu | Dead | D12 |
[19] | Confusion, fever | Yes | Bcx, CSF Cx and cryptococcal antigen (> 1/2560) | Meninges | No | L-Amb,Flu | Alive | N/A |
[20] | Hypoxic | Yes | Bcx, CSF Cx and cryptococcal antigen (1/256) | Lung, meninges | No | L-Amb,Flu | Dead | D6 |
[21] | Fever | Yes | Bcx | Lung | No | L-Amb, | Alive | N/A |
Bcx blood culture, Crypto cryptococcosis, CSF Cx cerebrospinal fluid culture, Dg diagnosis, D days, Flu flucytosine, L-AmB liposomal amphotericin B, MDR multi-drug resistant, MRSA methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Sx symptoms, SOB shortness of breath, Ref reference, Resp Cx respiratory culture, Tx treatment