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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Acad Pediatr. 2021 Sep 24;22(3):461–469. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2021.09.010

Table 1.

Caregiver and Child Demographic Characteristics and Unmet Social Needs

n (%)
Caregiver Demographic Characteristics
Age, mean (range) 33 years (24–54 years)
Relationship to Child
Mother 25 (89%)
Father 2 (7%)
Grandmother 1 (4%)
Race
White 12 (43%)
Black or African American 12 (43%)
Other 4 (14%)
Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 3 (11%)
Non-Hispanic or Latino 25 (89%)
Highest Level of Education Completed
High School or GED 10 (28%)
Some College 7 (36%)
Graduated from College 11 (36%)
Housing Status
Unstable and/or Temporary Housing 2 (7%)
Stable and/or Permanent Housing 26 (93%)
Use of Government Benefits
SNAP 7 (25%)
WIC 10 (36%)
Number of Unmet Social Needs
1 12 (43%)
2 14 (50%)
3 2 (14%)
Unmet Social Needs
Depressed mood 19 (68%)
Food insecurity 15 (54%)
Assistance with utilities 9 (32%)
Assistance with transportation 4 (14%)
Intimate partner violence 1 (4%)
Child Demographic Characteristics
Age, mean (range) 1.8 years, (1 month-12 years)
Gender
Male 14 (50%)
Female 14 (50%)
Medical Complexity
≥ 1 Complex Chronic Conditions 19 (68%)
No Complex Chronic Conditions 9 (32%)
Insurance
Medicaid 20 (71%)
Private Insurance and Secondary Medicaid 3 (11%)
Private Insurance Alone 5 (18%)