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. 2022 Mar 23;12:4972. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-09110-2

Table 2.

The etiologies of altered level of consciousness in the emergency room (N = 2028).

Etiology n (%)
Systemic infection 581 (28.6)
Metabolic cause 455 (22.4)
Stroke 271 (13.4)
Toxicity 222 (10.9)
Cardiogenic & vascular 149 (7.3)
Seizure 128 (6.3)
Psychiatric disorder 39 (1.9)
TBI 17 (0.8)
CNS infection 22 (1.1)
Undetermined 144 (7.1)

TBI traumatic brain injury, CNS central nervous system.