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. 2022 Mar 23;12:4373. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-08462-z

Table 1.

Average percentage pathogen reduction, irradiance and calculated 8-h exposure dose for three different exposure conditions at two heights from the ground.

Peak values Average values Average % pathogen reduction (SD)
Height = 1.7 m Height = 1 m Height = 1.7 m Height = 1 m
Irradiance (µWcm-2) 8-h dose (mJcm-2) Irradiance (µWcm-2) 8-h dose (mJcm-2) Irradiance (µWcm-2) 8-h dose (mJcm-2) Irradiance (µWcm-2) 8-h dose (mJcm-2)
High 1 lamp 14.4 415 1.93 56 0.57 16.5 0.45 12.9 93.7**** (1.0)
5 lamps 14.4 415 3.42 98 2.73 78 2.01 58 98.4**** (0.7)
Medium 1 lamp 0.92 26.5 0.13 3.7 0.03 0.87 0.03 0.82 65.9**** (4.0)
5 lamps 0.92 26.5 0.22 6.3 0.14 4.1 0.13 3.67 92.0**** (0.9)
Low 1 lamp 0.09 2.65 0.01 0.37 0.003 0.09 0.003 0.08 12.8 ns (3.8)
5 lamps 0.09 2.65 0.02 0.63 0.01 0.41 0.01 0.37 28.7** (3.4)

The bold, italicised 8-h exposure values are above the ICNIRP 222-nm exposure limit of 23 mJcm-2. No exposures exceeded the 2022 ACGIH threshold limit value for skin of 478 mJcm-2 at 222 nm. Statistical significance is represented by: ns = p > 0.05, * = p ≤ 0.05, ** = p ≤ 0.01, *** = p ≤ 0.001, and **** = p ≤ 0.0001.