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. 2022 Mar 23;12:5038. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-09066-3

Table 1.

Elemental and proximate analyses of samples obtained from seed and callus culture.

Samples PL PS PR CL CS CR
Elemental analysis, % (w/w)
Carbon 50.12 49.07 42.14 55.33 51.01 52.88
Hydrogen 3.77 3.26 2.2 1.57 1.44 1.66
Nitrogen 6.41 5.51 3.2 7.35 6.52 3.61
Sulfur 0.28 0 0 0 0.33 1.65
Oxygen 22.22 28 31.56 21.52 25.19 28.68
Proximate analysis, % (w/w)
Moisture 15.45 18.87 20.78 10.63 10.52 10.36
Volatile matter 50.79 45.87 39.58 61.34 58.95 58.47
Fixed carbon 16.56 21.1 23.74 15.8 15.02 15.51
Ash 17.2 14.16 15.9 12.23 15.51 15.66
HHV (MJ/Kg) 19.01 19.22 19.54 20.91 21.88 21.30