Table 4.

List of flavonoids with anti-inflammatory effect and their mechanism of action.

Flavonoids	Mechanism of action	Reference
Quercetin	Suppression of IgE	[208]
	Reduction of histamine	[27]
	Reduction in oxidative stress
Kaempferol	Inhibit chemokines production	[62]
Baicalein	Activation of regulatory T cells	[22]
		[300]
Chrysin	Inhibit platelet function	[222]
Ruthenium-conjugated chrysin	Inhibit thrombus formation and platelets function	[221]
Genistein	Inhibit Pro-inflammatory cytokines	[127]
Puerarin	Decrease in inflammatory responses	[115]
	Decrease NF-kB activity
Isoflavone	Suppress CD83 and CD80 expression	[170]
Epicatechin	Anti-allergic effects	[244]
Cyanidin	Attenuate inflammation in T cell	[154]
Anthocyanidin	Decrease adhesion between monocyte and endothelial cells	[61]
Luteolin	Decrease of prostaglandins and histamine release	[130]