Table 13.
Antiviral potentialities of some flavonoids and their mechanism of action.
| Flavonoid | Activity against virus | References |
|---|---|---|
| Glabranine 7-O-methyl-glabranine | Dengue virus | [280] |
| 5-hydroxy-7,8-Dimethoxyflavone | Anti-influenza viruses | Wu et al., 2010 |
| Vitexin | Para influenza type3 virus | Peterson 1991 |
| Orientin | Para influenza type3 virus | Pang et al. 2013 |
| Quercetin | HCV, polio, herpes simplex | Chwil et al. 2014 |
| Naringenin | HCV | Ashfaq and Idrees 2014 Nahmias et al. 2008 |
| Apigenin | Anti-influenza viruses, HCV, Enteovirus-71 | Grienke et al. 2012 [296] |
| Quercetin | Mayaro virus | Santos et al. 2014 |
| 7-hydroxyisoflavone | Enterovirus71 | Wang et al. 2013 |
| Acacetin | Anti-influenza viruses | Wu, Yu et al. 2010 |
| Liquiritigenin | HCV | Adianti et al. 2014 |
| Chrysosplenol C Pterocaulonsphacelatum | Polio virus | Bhatty 1999 Rocha Martins et al. 2011 |
| Eudraflavone B hydroperoxide | Herpes simplex type 1 virus | Du et al. 2003 |
| Moralbanone | Herpes simplex type 1 virus | Farmer et al., 2012 |
| Ladanein | HCV | Haid et al. 2012 |
| Leachianone G | Herpes simplex type 1 | Zafar et al. 2013 |
| Baicalin | HIV | [147] |
| Myricetin | HIV | [201] |
| Flavonol-7-O-glucoside herbacitrin | HIV-1 | [19] |