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. 2022 Mar 24;21:19. doi: 10.1186/s12937-022-00768-y

Table 2.

Distribution (mean (SD)) of HEI-2015 scores and total energy across fall and winter seasons, and pre- and during COVID-19 pandemica

All By season By COVID period
Fall Winter P-value Before Covid-19 During Covid-19 P-value
N of person-days 324 178 146 214 110
Total energy, kcal 1604.2 (639.4) 1663.1 (676.5) 1532.4 (585.2) 0.09 1637.3 (618.0) 1539.8 (677.3) 0.05
HEI, score 45.3 (13.5) 44.8 (13.7) 45.9 (13.3) 0.35 46.6 (14.7) 42.8 (10.6) 0.01

aBetween-group differences in HEI score and total energy intake were tested by Wilcoxon Mann–Whitney nonparametric test because they were not normally distributed