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. 2022 Mar 19;27:101762. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2022.101762

Table A2.

Sensitivity Analysis Additionally Controlled for State E-cigarette Prevalence. Adjusted Relative Risks of 100% Tobacco 21 Coverage on Smoking by Grade, Monitoring the Future, 2014–2019. Results Shown are using Imputed Data (m = 10).

8th gradersa
10th gradersa
12th gradersb
ARR(95% CI) ARR(95% CI) ARR(95% CI)
Smoking participation
100% T21 Coverage 0.91 (0.69,1.20) 0.96 (0.75,1.23) 0.74** (0.60,0.91)
N 92,922 88,628 81,082



First cigarette initiation
100% T21 Coverage 0.88 (0.65,1.17) 0.80 (0.61,1.04) 0.77 (0.54,1.10)
N 84,562 74,938 30,198



Daily smoking initiation
100% T21 Coverage 1.04 (0.58,1.85) 0.70 (0.44,1.11) 0.64 (0.36,1.15)
N 91,457 85,468 37,571

aRegression models estimating adjusted risk ratios controlled for gender, age, race/ethnicity, parents’ highest education, living arrangement, mother’s employment, high school program type, hours worked per week, weekly earnings from allowances or other sources, grade of smoking cigarette for first time, grade of starting daily smoking, having 5 or more drinks in a row over the past 2 weeks, marijuana use in the past 30 days, the year of survey administration, census region, cigarette taxes, workplace smoke-free policy coverage, restaurant and bar (hospitality) smoke-free policy coverage, percentage of individuals in state in poverty, percentage of individuals in state that are Black, percentage of individuals in state that are Hispanic or Latino.

b12th grade adjusted regression models controlled for all variables included in 8th and 10th grade models, as well as college plans.