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. 2022 Mar 19;27:101762. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2022.101762

Table A3.

Adjusted Relative Risks of 100% Tobacco 21 Coverage on Smoking by Grade, Monitoring the Future, 2014–2019. Results Shown are Complete Cases.

8th gradersa
10th gradersa
12th gradersb
ARR(95% CI) ARR(95% CI) ARR(95% CI)
Smoking participation
100% T21 Coverage 0.77 (0.56,1.06) 0.92 (0.69,1.21) 0.79 (0.61,1.03)
N 70,649 74,750 63,928



First cigarette initiation
100% T21 Coverage 0.81 (0.59,1.12) 0.73* (0.54,0.99) 0.81 (0.53,1.23)
N 59,052 59,735 22,222



Daily smoking initiation
100% T21 Coverage 0.60 (0.33,1.09) 0.63 (0.38,1.06) 0.71 (0.38,1.34)
N 65,061 69,189 27,560

aRegression models estimating adjusted risk ratios controlled for gender, age, race/ethnicity, parents’ highest education, living arrangement, mother’s employment, high school program type, hours worked per week, weekly earnings from allowances or other sources, grade of smoking cigarette for first time, grade of starting daily smoking, having 5 or more drinks in a row over the past 2 weeks, marijuana use in the past 30 days, the year of survey administration, census region, cigarette taxes, workplace smoke-free policy coverage, restaurant and bar (hospitality) smoke-free policy coverage, percentage of individuals in state in poverty, percentage of individuals in state that are Black, percentage of individuals in state that are Hispanic or Latino.

b12th grade adjusted regression models controlled for all variables included in 8th and 10th grade models, as well as college plans.