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. 2022 Mar 23;12:22. doi: 10.1186/s13561-022-00366-y

Table 6.

Logistic Regression of Factors Associated with CHE in Urban Region

Variables Wave 1 (2010/2011) Wave 2 (2012/2013) Wave 3 (2015/2016)
Odds Ratio Robust Std. Err 95% Confidence Interval Odds Ratio Robust Std. Err 95% Confidence Interval Odds Ratio Robust Std. Err 95% Confidence Interval
Economic Status
 Poorest (Ref)
 Second 0.1309a 0.1032 0.0279–0.6138 0.5787a 0.1644 0.3315–1.0101 0.5116 0.3607 0.1284–2.0376
 Middle 0.2207a 0.1761 0.0461–1.0549 0.3312c 0.0931 0.1908–0.5748 0.1866c 0.1028 0.0634–0.5493
 Fourth 0.0489c 0.0365 0.0113–0.2117 0.4504b 0.1322 0.2534–0.8008 0.1287c 0.0669 0.0464–0.3569
 Richest 0.0183c 0.0124 0.0048–0.0691 0.1243c 0.0374 0.0688–0.2244 0.0389c 0.0196 0.0144–0.1048
HHsize
 Less than 5 members (Ref)
 Greater than 5 members 0.7080 0.2462 0.35815–1.3997 0.7461 0.1346 0.5238–1.0628 1.6918 0.6530 0.7939–3.6050
Gender
 Female (Ref)
 Male 0.5784 0.2252 0.2696–1.2407 1.1299 0.1953 0.8052–1.5856 0.9733 0.2220 0.6223–1.5220
Education
 No (Ref)
 Nursery & primary 1.6406 0.6026 0.7986–3.3704 1.3124 1.3135 0.1845–9.3322 0.3000 0.3465 0.0311–2.8862
 Secondary 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000–0.0000 0.9502 0.9504 0.1337–6.7490 0.6208 0.7185 0.0642–5.9996
 Post-secondary 4.8863a 4.1511 0.9243–25.8291 0.6015 0.6033 0.0842–4.2959 0.3913 0.4587 0.0393–3.8931
Employment status
 Employed (Ref)
 Unemployed 0.9732 0.5646 0.3121–3.0341 0.6093b 0.1351 0.3945–0.9411 0.8792 0.2140 0.5455–1.4168
Bednet
 No (Ref)
 Yes 0.9933 0.4664 0.3957–2.4935 0.9936 0.1902 0.6826–1.4461 0.4884c 0.1208 0.3007–0.7933
Insurance
 Uninsured (Ref)
 Insured 2.0574 0.9714 0.8154–5.1909 13.0746b 9.5684 3.1152–54.8742 8.6332b 9.4220 1.0167–73.3076
Elderly
 No (Ref)
 Yes 0.7632 0.3348 0.3230–1.8033 0.6656a 0.1425 0.4375–1.0126 0.5677b 0.1279 0.3650–0.8829
 Cons 74.0551 53.9061 17.780–308.433 4.9146 5.0138 0.6654–36.2964 189.7624 238.1426 16.2178–2220.37

a, b, and c indicate significance at 10, 5 and 1% respectively