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. 2022 Jan 28;6(1):txac013. doi: 10.1093/tas/txac013

Table 4.

Effect of Enogen Feed Corn and corn processing on performance and fecal composition (Exp. 1)

Item Corn grain source1 SEM P-value
CON EFC
Corn processing2
DR WS DR WS Process Source Process × source
No. of pens 8 8 8 8
No. of steers 95 95 96 93
Body weight, kg
 Day 0 244 245 244 245 1.08 0.33 0.77 0.59
 Day 7 258 259 259 259 1.91 0.70 0.80 0.85
 Day 14 277 274 275 275 1.96 0.14 0.49 0.14
 Day 35 307 305 307 306 2.53 0.17 0.32 0.54
 Day 63 344 341 348 344 3.99 0.09 0.07 0.64
 Day 77 360 360 367 364 6.89 0.62 0.10 0.68
 Day 91 385 380 386 386 4.29 0.24 0.10 0.34
Daily gain, kg/d
 Days 0–7 2.08 2.04 2.07 2.07 0.28 0.87 0.93 0.91
 Days 0–14 2.37 2.12 2.20 2.18 0.15 0.06 0.41 0.09
 Days 0–35 1.80 1.71 1.80 1.77 0.07 0.07 0.37 0.38
 Days 0–63 1.58 1.53 1.64 1.58 0.06 0.05 0.09 0.75
 Days 0–77 1.51 1.49 1.59 1.55 0.09 0.52 0.11 0.75
 Days 0–91 1.55 1.49 1.56 1.55 0.04 0.14 0.09 0.25
Dry matter intake, kg/d
 Days 0–7 6.62 6.57 6.45 6.24 0.25 0.31 0.03 0.55
 Days 0–14 7.71 7.61 7.47 7.30 0.19 0.13 0.01 0.72
 Days 0–35 8.58 8.54 8.56 8.12 0.30 0.09 0.11 0.14
 Days 0–63 9.08 9.20 9.02 8.78 0.35 0.72 0.15 0.27
 Days 0–77 9.13 9.34 9.03 8.90 0.37 0.83 0.11 0.32
 Days 0–91 9.44 9.69 9.30 9.24 0.37 0.57 0.09 0.37
Gain:feed, kg/kg
 Days 0–7 0.314 0.311 0.325 0.332 0.020 0.92 0.44 0.81
 Days 0–14 0.307 0.279 0.294 0.299 0.009 0.19 0.68 0.07
 Days 0–35 0.210 0.201 0.211 0.218 0.005 0.81 0.07 0.10
 Days 0–63 0.175 0.167 0.182 0.180 0.003 0.15 0.01 0.51
 Days 0–77 0.165 0.160 0.176 0.174 0.005 0.48 0.02 0.76
 Days 0–91 0.164 0.154 0.168 0.168 0.003 0.13 0.01 0.11
Diet NEm3, Mcal/kg 1.51 1.45 1.54 1.54 0.02 0.19 0.01 0.13
Diet NEg4, Mcal/kg 0.91 0.86 0.94 0.94 0.02 0.19 0.01 0.13
Fecal composition5
 Dry matter, % 18.8 19.9 16.7 17.9 0.39 0.01 <0.01 0.90
 Starch, % of dry matter 12.0 21.8 6.1 13.8 1.41 <0.01 <0.01 0.45

CON, control (yellow #2 corn); EFC, Enogen Feed Corn.

DR, dry rolled; WS, whole shelled.

Net energy for maintenance, calculated as described by Galyean (2019) based on NRC (1996) requirements.

Net energy for gain, calculated as described by Galyean (2019) based on NRC (1996) requirements.

Fecal composition was measured on samples collected on day 56 or 57 of the 91-d experiment.