Table 4.
Effect of Enogen Feed Corn and corn processing on performance and fecal composition (Exp. 1)
| Item | Corn grain source1 | SEM | P-value | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CON | EFC | |||||||
| Corn processing2 | ||||||||
| DR | WS | DR | WS | Process | Source | Process × source | ||
| No. of pens | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | ||||
| No. of steers | 95 | 95 | 96 | 93 | ||||
| Body weight, kg | ||||||||
| Day 0 | 244 | 245 | 244 | 245 | 1.08 | 0.33 | 0.77 | 0.59 |
| Day 7 | 258 | 259 | 259 | 259 | 1.91 | 0.70 | 0.80 | 0.85 |
| Day 14 | 277 | 274 | 275 | 275 | 1.96 | 0.14 | 0.49 | 0.14 |
| Day 35 | 307 | 305 | 307 | 306 | 2.53 | 0.17 | 0.32 | 0.54 |
| Day 63 | 344 | 341 | 348 | 344 | 3.99 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 0.64 |
| Day 77 | 360 | 360 | 367 | 364 | 6.89 | 0.62 | 0.10 | 0.68 |
| Day 91 | 385 | 380 | 386 | 386 | 4.29 | 0.24 | 0.10 | 0.34 |
| Daily gain, kg/d | ||||||||
| Days 0–7 | 2.08 | 2.04 | 2.07 | 2.07 | 0.28 | 0.87 | 0.93 | 0.91 |
| Days 0–14 | 2.37 | 2.12 | 2.20 | 2.18 | 0.15 | 0.06 | 0.41 | 0.09 |
| Days 0–35 | 1.80 | 1.71 | 1.80 | 1.77 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.37 | 0.38 |
| Days 0–63 | 1.58 | 1.53 | 1.64 | 1.58 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.75 |
| Days 0–77 | 1.51 | 1.49 | 1.59 | 1.55 | 0.09 | 0.52 | 0.11 | 0.75 |
| Days 0–91 | 1.55 | 1.49 | 1.56 | 1.55 | 0.04 | 0.14 | 0.09 | 0.25 |
| Dry matter intake, kg/d | ||||||||
| Days 0–7 | 6.62 | 6.57 | 6.45 | 6.24 | 0.25 | 0.31 | 0.03 | 0.55 |
| Days 0–14 | 7.71 | 7.61 | 7.47 | 7.30 | 0.19 | 0.13 | 0.01 | 0.72 |
| Days 0–35 | 8.58 | 8.54 | 8.56 | 8.12 | 0.30 | 0.09 | 0.11 | 0.14 |
| Days 0–63 | 9.08 | 9.20 | 9.02 | 8.78 | 0.35 | 0.72 | 0.15 | 0.27 |
| Days 0–77 | 9.13 | 9.34 | 9.03 | 8.90 | 0.37 | 0.83 | 0.11 | 0.32 |
| Days 0–91 | 9.44 | 9.69 | 9.30 | 9.24 | 0.37 | 0.57 | 0.09 | 0.37 |
| Gain:feed, kg/kg | ||||||||
| Days 0–7 | 0.314 | 0.311 | 0.325 | 0.332 | 0.020 | 0.92 | 0.44 | 0.81 |
| Days 0–14 | 0.307 | 0.279 | 0.294 | 0.299 | 0.009 | 0.19 | 0.68 | 0.07 |
| Days 0–35 | 0.210 | 0.201 | 0.211 | 0.218 | 0.005 | 0.81 | 0.07 | 0.10 |
| Days 0–63 | 0.175 | 0.167 | 0.182 | 0.180 | 0.003 | 0.15 | 0.01 | 0.51 |
| Days 0–77 | 0.165 | 0.160 | 0.176 | 0.174 | 0.005 | 0.48 | 0.02 | 0.76 |
| Days 0–91 | 0.164 | 0.154 | 0.168 | 0.168 | 0.003 | 0.13 | 0.01 | 0.11 |
| Diet NEm3, Mcal/kg | 1.51 | 1.45 | 1.54 | 1.54 | 0.02 | 0.19 | 0.01 | 0.13 |
| Diet NEg4, Mcal/kg | 0.91 | 0.86 | 0.94 | 0.94 | 0.02 | 0.19 | 0.01 | 0.13 |
| Fecal composition5 | ||||||||
| Dry matter, % | 18.8 | 19.9 | 16.7 | 17.9 | 0.39 | 0.01 | <0.01 | 0.90 |
| Starch, % of dry matter | 12.0 | 21.8 | 6.1 | 13.8 | 1.41 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 0.45 |
CON, control (yellow #2 corn); EFC, Enogen Feed Corn.
DR, dry rolled; WS, whole shelled.
Net energy for maintenance, calculated as described by Galyean (2019) based on NRC (1996) requirements.
Net energy for gain, calculated as described by Galyean (2019) based on NRC (1996) requirements.
Fecal composition was measured on samples collected on day 56 or 57 of the 91-d experiment.