| ACE | Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme |
| AGEs | Advanced glycation end products |
| AGT | Angiotensinogen |
| AKR1A1 | Aldo-Keto Reductase Family 1 Member A1 |
| AMD | Age-Related Macular Degeneration |
| Ang II | Angiotensin II |
| APOE | Apolipoprotein E |
| AT1R | Angiotensin II type 1 receptor |
| AT2R | Angiotensin II type 2 receptor |
| Aβ | Beta Amyloid |
| BRB | Blood–retinal barrier |
| CAT | Catalase |
| CLU | Clusterin |
| CMA | Chaperone-Mediated Autophagy |
| CNV | Choroidal Neovascularization |
| DR | Diabetic Retinopathy |
| EMT | Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition |
| eNOS | Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase |
| ERM | Epiretinal membranes |
| GPX | Glutathione Peroxidase |
| GSH | Reduced Glutathione |
| GSTP1 | Glutathione S-Transferase |
| H2O2 | Hydrogen Peroxide |
| HP | Haptoglobin |
| HSPs | Heat Shock Proteins |
| ICAM1 | Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1 |
| IDH1 | Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic |
| IL1β | Interleukin-1 beta |
| iNOS | Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase |
| JAK-STAT | Janus Kinase-Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription |
| KEGG | Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes |
| hsa | Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes Entry |
| LAMP2 | Lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 2 |
| MH | Macular hole |
| MMP8 | Neutrophil Collagenase |
| mTOR | Mammalian Target of Rapamycin |
| nAMD | “Wet” or Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration |
| NF-κB | Nuclear Factor Kappa B |
| nNOS | Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase |
| NO | Nitric Oxide |
| NOS | Nitric Oxide Synthase |
| NOX | NADPH oxidase |
| Nrf2 | Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-Related Factor 2 |
| O2− | Superoxide |
| OH− | Hydroxyl |
| ONOO− | Peroxynitrite |
| OS | Oxidative Stress |
| PARK7 | Parkinson Disease Protein 7 |
| PDR | Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy |
| PEDF | Pigment Epithelium-Derived Factor |
| PI3K-Akt | Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase/Protein Kinase B |
| PKC | Protein Kinase C |
| PRDX | Peroxiredoxin |
| PRDX1 | Peroxiredoxin-1 |
| PRDX2 | Peroxiredoxin-2 |
| PRDX5 | Peroxiredoxin-5 |
| PRDX6 | Peroxiredoxin-6 |
| PUFAs | Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids |
| R-HSA | Reactome Entry |
| PVR | Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy |
| RAGE | Receptor for advanced glycation end products |
| RAS | Renin–Angiotensin System |
| RD | Retinal Detachment |
| RNS | Reactive Nitrogen Species |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| RPE | Retinal Pigment Epithelium |
| RRD | Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment |
| SOD | Superoxide Dismutase |
| SOD1 | Superoxide Dismutase [Cu-Zn] |
| SOD3 | Extracellular Superoxide Dismutase [Cu-Zn] |
| TICAM1 | TIR Domain-Containing Adapter Molecule 1 |
| TNF-α | Tumor Necrosis Factor |
| VCAM1 | Vascular Cell Adhesion Protein 1 |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |
| WHO | World Health Organization |