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. 2022 Mar 6;11(3):505. doi: 10.3390/antiox11030505
ACE Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme
AGEs Advanced glycation end products
AGT Angiotensinogen
AKR1A1 Aldo-Keto Reductase Family 1 Member A1
AMD Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Ang II Angiotensin II
APOE Apolipoprotein E
AT1R Angiotensin II type 1 receptor
AT2R Angiotensin II type 2 receptor
Beta Amyloid
BRB Blood–retinal barrier
CAT Catalase
CLU Clusterin
CMA Chaperone-Mediated Autophagy
CNV Choroidal Neovascularization
DR Diabetic Retinopathy
EMT Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition
eNOS Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase
ERM Epiretinal membranes
GPX Glutathione Peroxidase
GSH Reduced Glutathione
GSTP1 Glutathione S-Transferase
H2O2 Hydrogen Peroxide
HP Haptoglobin
HSPs Heat Shock Proteins
ICAM1 Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1
IDH1 Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic
IL1β Interleukin-1 beta
iNOS Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase
JAK-STAT Janus Kinase-Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription
KEGG Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes
hsa Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes Entry
LAMP2 Lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 2
MH Macular hole
MMP8 Neutrophil Collagenase
mTOR Mammalian Target of Rapamycin
nAMD “Wet” or Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration
NF-κB Nuclear Factor Kappa B
nNOS Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase
NO Nitric Oxide
NOS Nitric Oxide Synthase
NOX NADPH oxidase
Nrf2 Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-Related Factor 2
O2 Superoxide
OH Hydroxyl
ONOO− Peroxynitrite
OS Oxidative Stress
PARK7 Parkinson Disease Protein 7
PDR Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
PEDF Pigment Epithelium-Derived Factor
PI3K-Akt Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase/Protein Kinase B
PKC Protein Kinase C
PRDX Peroxiredoxin
PRDX1 Peroxiredoxin-1
PRDX2 Peroxiredoxin-2
PRDX5 Peroxiredoxin-5
PRDX6 Peroxiredoxin-6
PUFAs Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids
R-HSA Reactome Entry
PVR Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy
RAGE Receptor for advanced glycation end products
RAS Renin–Angiotensin System
RD Retinal Detachment
RNS Reactive Nitrogen Species
ROS Reactive Oxygen Species
RPE Retinal Pigment Epithelium
RRD Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment
SOD Superoxide Dismutase
SOD1 Superoxide Dismutase [Cu-Zn]
SOD3 Extracellular Superoxide Dismutase [Cu-Zn]
TICAM1 TIR Domain-Containing Adapter Molecule 1
TNF-α Tumor Necrosis Factor
VCAM1 Vascular Cell Adhesion Protein 1
VEGF Vascular endothelial growth factor
WHO World Health Organization