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. 2022 Feb 24;11(3):454. doi: 10.3390/antiox11030454

Table 1.

Total amounts and antioxidant capacities (DPPH and ABTS•+) of organs (leaf, flower, fruit, twig, and root) extracts.

Total Extracts Organs
Leaf Flower Fruit Twig Root
80% EtOH (mg/g dried sample) 27.2 16.0 40.0 24.2 2.4
100% MeOH (mg/g dried sample) 14.8 14.0 25.6 24.0 1.6
Radical
activity
Total extract Con. (μg/mL)
DPPH
(%)
80% EtOH 10 90.28 ± 9.55 * 101.43 ± 2.60 ** 94.37 ± 10.73 94.00 ± 15.47 98.09 ± 3.09 *
100 64.16 ± 2.91 53.46 ± 3.57 78.43 ± 6.59 68.25 ± 9.42 68.25 ± 6.12
100% MeOH 10 95.12 ± 0.85 * 101.97 ± 0.93 95.03 ± 5.72 * 101.49 ± 2.04 ** 100.60 ± 1.49
100 70.20 ± 2.46 77.09 ± 6.39 83.73 ± 0.49 78.15 ± 3.96 76.57 ± 1.48
Ascorbic acid 10 49.15 ± 0.21 ** 49.15 ± 0.21 ** 49.15 ± 0.21 ** 49.15 ± 0.21 ** 49.15 ± 0.21 **
100 3.91 ± 0.00 ** 3.91 ± 0.00 ** 3.91 ± 0.00 ** 3.91 ± 0.00 ** 3.91 ± 0.00 **
ABTS•+
(%)
80% EtOH 10 95.57 ± 0.34 * 98.76 ± 1.34 * 95.76 ± 1.98 * 94.39 ± 0.70 * 93.84 ± 0.62 **
100 63.09 ± 1.17 * 77.18 ± 0.23 * 65.97 ± 0.47 * 58.53 ± 1.03 * 47.13 ± 0.42 **
100% MeOH 10 96.76 ± 0.96 * 98.39 ± 0.72 96.03 ± 0.48 * 95.85 ± 0.28 ** 93.25 ± 2.33 **
100 65.74 ± 0.28 * 83.25 ± 1.06 67.20 ± 0.36 * 61.18 ± 0.63 ** 43.52 ± 0.72 **
Ascorbic acid 10 33.92 ± 0.49 ** 33.92 ± 0.49 ** 33.92 ± 0.49 ** 33.92 ± 0.49 ** 33.92 ± 0.49 **
100 2.85 ± 0.62 ** 2.85 ± 0.62 ** 2.85 ± 0.62 ** 2.85 ± 0.62 ** 2.85 ± 0.62 **

The data are expressed as the mean ± SD (n = 3) of three individual experiments. Control was prepared with same conditions with the amount of sample replaced by addition of ethanol. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01 (Dunnett’s multiple comparisons test) compared to the control, nonparametric one-way ANOVA.