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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Mar 24.
Published in final edited form as: Health Commun. 2016 Jan 11;31(8):1036–1042. doi: 10.1080/10410236.2015.1020263

Table 4.

Change in Eye Drop Technique at 4- to 6 Week Visit and 8-Month Follow-Up Visit.

4- to 6-week technique, % (N)
8-month technique, % (N)
Worse No change Improved Worse No change Improved
Patient tilts head back while sitting, standing, or lying down
 Educated at previous visit 0 (0) 100 (66) 0 (0) 3 (1) 100 (29) 0 (0)
 Not educated at previous visit 2 (3) 98 (166) 0 (0) 2 (3) 98 (179) 0 (0)
Patient directs bottle toward eye
 Educated at previous visit 0 (0) 100 (67) 0 (0) 0 (0) 100 (30) 0 (0)
 Not educated at previous visit 0 (0) 100 (170) 0 (0) 0 (0) 100 (185) 0 (0)
Patient squeezes bottle to produce a single drop
 Educated at previous visit 6 (2) 88 (28) 3 (2) 0 (0) 94 (15) 6 (1)
 Not educated at previous visit 1 (1) 99 (83) 0 (0) 2 (2) 98 (101) 0 (0)
Drop lands in eye on first attempt
 Educated at previous visit 2 (1) 94 (59) 5 (3) 10 (3) 86 (25) 3 (1)
 Not educated at previous visit 4 (7) 90 (147) 6 (9) 6 (10) 89 (158) 6 (10)
Patient instills a single drop
 Educated at previous visit 14 (5) 58 (21) 28 (10) 19 (3) 81 (13) 0 (0)
 Not educated at previous visit 16 (19) 70 (83) 14 (16) 10 (13) 74 (98) 16 (21)
Patient touches any part of eye or face with bottle
 Educated at previous visit 13 (5) 74 (28) 13 (5) 3 (1) 75 (18) 21 (5)
 Not educated at previous visit 11 (15) 76 (104) 9 (18) 7 (15) 76 (117) 15 (23)
Patient performs nasolacrimal occlusion
 Educated at previous visit 2 (1) 94 (63) 5 (3) 0 (0) 97 (29) 3 (1)
 Not educated at previous visit 2 (4) 83 (161) 2 (4) 3 (5) 97 (179) 1 (1)

Note. Changes in technique scores were calculated listwise; due to unclear videotapes, numbers vary by step.