Table 4.
4- to 6-week technique, % (N) |
8-month technique, % (N) |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Worse | No change | Improved | Worse | No change | Improved | |
Patient tilts head back while sitting, standing, or lying down | ||||||
Educated at previous visit | 0 (0) | 100 (66) | 0 (0) | 3 (1) | 100 (29) | 0 (0) |
Not educated at previous visit | 2 (3) | 98 (166) | 0 (0) | 2 (3) | 98 (179) | 0 (0) |
Patient directs bottle toward eye | ||||||
Educated at previous visit | 0 (0) | 100 (67) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 100 (30) | 0 (0) |
Not educated at previous visit | 0 (0) | 100 (170) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 100 (185) | 0 (0) |
Patient squeezes bottle to produce a single drop | ||||||
Educated at previous visit | 6 (2) | 88 (28) | 3 (2) | 0 (0) | 94 (15) | 6 (1) |
Not educated at previous visit | 1 (1) | 99 (83) | 0 (0) | 2 (2) | 98 (101) | 0 (0) |
Drop lands in eye on first attempt | ||||||
Educated at previous visit | 2 (1) | 94 (59) | 5 (3) | 10 (3) | 86 (25) | 3 (1) |
Not educated at previous visit | 4 (7) | 90 (147) | 6 (9) | 6 (10) | 89 (158) | 6 (10) |
Patient instills a single drop | ||||||
Educated at previous visit | 14 (5) | 58 (21) | 28 (10) | 19 (3) | 81 (13) | 0 (0) |
Not educated at previous visit | 16 (19) | 70 (83) | 14 (16) | 10 (13) | 74 (98) | 16 (21) |
Patient touches any part of eye or face with bottle | ||||||
Educated at previous visit | 13 (5) | 74 (28) | 13 (5) | 3 (1) | 75 (18) | 21 (5) |
Not educated at previous visit | 11 (15) | 76 (104) | 9 (18) | 7 (15) | 76 (117) | 15 (23) |
Patient performs nasolacrimal occlusion | ||||||
Educated at previous visit | 2 (1) | 94 (63) | 5 (3) | 0 (0) | 97 (29) | 3 (1) |
Not educated at previous visit | 2 (4) | 83 (161) | 2 (4) | 3 (5) | 97 (179) | 1 (1) |
Note. Changes in technique scores were calculated listwise; due to unclear videotapes, numbers vary by step.