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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Res Dev Disabil. 2022 Jan 7;122:104156. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2021.104156

Table 5.

Predictors of Children’s Math Achievement

DV: Math Scores

R 2 inc β p

Step 1: 0.53***
 Sex −0.13 0.02*
 Age 0.13 0.02*
 FSIQ 0.69 < .001***
 SES 0.12 0.04*
Step 2: 0.04*
 IA −0.22 < .001***
 HI −0.01 0.9’
Step 3: 0.01*
 Parental Involvement −0.08 0.14
Step 4: 0.00
 Parental Involvement −0.26 0.05*
 IA × Parental Involvement 0.32 0.20
 HI × Parental Involvement −0.01 0.98
Step 5: 0.00
 ODD −0.07 0.33
Step 6: 0.00
 ODD × Parental Involvement −0.26 0.28

Note: N = 162. All steps are incremental, where variables in previous steps are included in the model at that step, but not presented in the table to preserve space (i.e., the table reflects the results of the final model with all predictors included). FSIQ = Full Scale Intelligence Quotient; SES = social economic status; IA = Inattention symptoms; HI = Hyperactive-impulsive symptoms; ODD = Oppositional Defiant Disorder symptoms. R2 change effect size conventions: .01 = small, .06 = medium, .14 = large (Cohen et al., 2003).

*

p < .05.

**

p < .01.

***

p < .001.