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. 2022 Mar 11;9(3):115. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering9030115

Table 1.

Value of pretreatment parameters with corresponding coded level.

Pretreatment Factor Level of Factor
Low Med High
Abbreviation −1 0 1
Loading ratio (wt%) (X1) 5 10 15
Temperature (°C) (X2) 100 120 140
Time (min) (X3) 30 60 90