| PD | Parkinson’s Disease |
| BBs | Beta-blockers |
| Ds | Diuretics |
| CCBs | Calcium-channel blockers |
| VGCCs | Voltage-gated calcium channels |
| HVA | High voltage-activation |
| LVA | Low voltage-activation |
| BBB | Blood-brain barrier |
| ACEIs | Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors |
| ARBs | Angiotensin receptor blockers |
| RAAS | Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system |
| H&Y | Hoehn and Yahr |
| UPDRS | Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale |
| RCT | Randomized controlled trial |
| OR | Odds ratio |
| CI | Confidence interval |
| HR | Hazard ratio |
| RR | Risk |
| ADRB2 | Adrenoreceptor β2 gene |
| SNCA | α-synuclein gene |
| TIMP | Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase |
| MMP | Metalloproteinase |
| COX2 | Cyclooxygenase 2 |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| ERK | Extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
| NO | Nitric Oxide synthase |
| GABA | Gamma-Aminobutyric acid |
| JNK | c-Jun N-terminal kinase |
| ROCK | Rho kinase |
| NOX | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase complex |
| 6-OHDA | 6-hidroxy dopamine |
| HCN | Hyperpolarization and cyclic nucleotide-activated cation |
| GRADE | Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation |