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. 2022 Mar 2;10(3):585. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines10030585

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© 2022 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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The associations between urinary Gal-3 levels and renal outcomes. (A) Urinary Gal-3 levels increased as CKD stage progressed. (B) Kaplan–Meier curves for the risks of kidney disease progression in tertiles of urinary Gal-3. (C) The associations between different pathological diagnoses and urinary Gal-3 levels. Abbreviations: Gal-3, Galectin-3; CKD, chronic kidney disease; MCD, minimal change disease; MGN, membranous glomerulonephritis; FSGS, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis; IgA, immunoglobulin A; DM, diabetes mellitus.