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. 2022 Mar 2;10(3):585. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines10030585

Table 4.

Logistic regression for urinary Gal-3 (per 100 pg/mL) and renal pathological findings.

Pathological Findings β SE Odds Ratio 95% CI p Value
Glomerular description
Global sclerosis 0.137 0.071 1.147 1.008–1.328 0.052
Segmental sclerosis 0.046 0.051 1.048 0.947–1.163 0.365
GBM double contour * 0.237 0.065 1.268 1.123–1.447 <0.001
GBM rigid * 0.258 0.067 1.295 1.143–1.484 <0.001
GBM thickening * 0.220 0.064 1.246 1.106–1.420 0.001
GBM collapse * 0.154 0.058 1.166 1.046–1.315 0.009
GBM attenuation 0.079 0.053 1.082 0.978–1.206 0.136
Glomerular necrosis −0.810 0.537 0.445 0.128–1.076 0.131
Glomerular inflammatory change −0.045 0.066 0.956 0.844–1.102 0.494
Glomerular ischemic change 0.105 0.069 1.111 0.957–1.275 0.130
Endocapillary hypertrophy * 0.235 0.064 1.265 1.122–1.444 <0.001
Extracapillary hypertrophy 0.075 0.053 1.077 0.974–1.200 0.157
Tubulointerstital descriptions
Tubulitis 0.063 0.095 1.065 0.905–1.305 0.505
Interstitial edema 0.123 0.111 1.131 0.838–1.371 0.266
Interstitial inflammation * 0.207 0.069 1.229 1.083–1.417 0.003
Interstitial fibrosis * 0.196 0.066 1.217 1.076–1.394 0.003
Tubular atrophy * 0.208 0.068 1.231 1.086–1.416 0.002
Acute tubular necrosis 0.045 0.107 1.046 0.807–1.247 0.674
Casts 0.130 0.522 1.139 0.692–4.131 0.804
Vasculature descriptions
Hyaline arteriosclerosis 0.029 0.087 1.029 0.845–1.196 0.740
Vascular intimal fibrosis −0.031 0.090 0.969 0.796–1.131 0.728
Vascular necrosis −1.457 0.998 0.233 0.015–1.054 0.144

* Statistically significant and p value are shown in bold. Abbreviations: Gal-3, galectin-3; SE, standard error; CI, confidence interval; GBM, glomerular basement membrane.