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. 2022 Mar 16;10(3):679. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines10030679

Table 1.

Biomaterial-based immunomodulators, reproduced from Wright JB, Lam K, Buret AG, Olson ME, Burrell RE. Early healing events in a porcine model of contaminated wounds: effects of nanocrystalline silver on matrix metalloproteinases, cell apoptosis, and healing. Wound Repair Regen 2002; 10:141–151.) and Forlee M, Rossington A, Searle R. A prospective, open, multicenter study to evaluate a new gelling fiber dressing containing silver in the management of venous leg ulcers. Int Wound J 2014; 11:438–445.

Pharmaceutical Effect Outcomes Species
Silver and Gold dressings Antimicrobial, Inhibit MMPs, Formation of granulation tissue Augumentation of wound healing Daily Practice available
Si-RNA Regulation of immune cell infiltration + Subside protease activity Amelioration of wound closure Diabetic mouse
MiR-99 Regulation of PI3k/AKT pathway Increase wound closure Diabetic mouse
MALP-2 Infiltration of macrophages and activation Influence early wound closure Diabetic mouse
PRP gel Source of cytokines and growth factors Boost healing in diabetic ulcer Phase I