Table 3.
Study | Bias Due to Confounding | Bias in Selection of Participants into the Study | Bias in Classification/ Measurement of Intervention |
Bias Due to Deviations from Intended Interventions | Bias Because of Missing Data | Bias in Measurement of Outcomes | Bias in Selection of the Reported Result | Overall |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Allen et al., 2018 [14] | Low | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Low | Low | Moderate |
Munukka et al., 2018 [32] | Low | Moderate | Low | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate |
Morita et al., 2019 [33] | Low | Low | Low | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Low | Moderate |
Rettedal et al., 2020 [34] | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low |
Bycura et al., 2021 [35] | Low | Low | Low | Moderate | Moderate | Low | Low | Moderate |