| CYP2C9 | Cytochrome P450 2C9 |
| DPP-4 | Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 |
| GLP-1 | Glucagon-like peptide 1 |
| GLUT2 | Glucose transporter 2 |
| GLUT4 | Glucose transporter 4 |
| HDL | High-density lipoprotein |
| Il | Interleukin |
| LDL | Low-density lipoprotein |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor-kappa B |
| •OH | Hydroxyl radical |
| PON1 | Paraoxonase 1 |
| PPAR-γ | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma |
| SGLT-1 | Sodium glucose transporter 1 |
| TNF-α | Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha |
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