| ACR | American College of Rheumatology |
| ADMA | asymmetric dimethylarginine |
| AFMID | kynurenine formidase |
| AhR | Aryl hydrocarbon receptor |
| ANOVA | Analysis of variance |
| ArAT | aromatic aminotransferase |
| ARG | arginase |
| ASL | argininosuccinate lyase |
| ASS | argininosuccinate synthase |
| CCS | collision cross section |
| Cer | ceramide |
| dcSSc | diffuse cutaneous Systemic sclerosis |
| DMA | dimethylarginine |
| FAO | fatty acid oxidation |
| HILIC | hydrophilic interaction chromatography |
| HMDB | Human Metabolome Database |
| HPLC | high-performance liquid chromatography |
| IDO | indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase |
| IMS-QTOF-MS | ion mobility quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometer |
| KP | kynurenine pathway |
| lcSSc | limited cutaneous Systemic sclerosis |
| LDL | low-density lipoproteins |
| LPC | lysophosphatidylcholine |
| m/z | mass to charge ratio |
| MoNA | MassBank of North America |
| mRSS | modified Rodnan Skin Score |
| ncSSc | non-cutaneous systemic sclerosis |
| NOS | nitric oxide synthase |
| NOS | NO-synthase |
| OAT | ornithine aminotransferase |
| ODC | ornithine decarboxylase |
| ORNT1 | ornithine translocase |
| OTC | ornithine transcarbamylase |
| P5C | pyrroline-5-carboxylate |
| PAG | phenylacetylglutamine |
| QQQ-MS | triple quadrupole mass spectrometer |
| RT | retention time |
| SDMA | symmetric dimethylarginine |
| SM | sphingomyelin |
| SSc | systemic sclerosis |
| TDO | tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase |
| TMO | tryptophan 2-monooxygenase |
| TrD | tryptophan decarboxylase |