ABCC2	ATP-binding cassette transporters subfamily C2
AGEs	Advanced glycation end products
AhR	Aryl-hydrocarbon receptor
AMPK	Serine/threonine kinase AMP-activated protein kinase
AngII	Angiotensin II
ApoA1	Apolipoprotein A1
ApoB	Apolipoprotein B
ApoD	Apolipoprotein D
Bax	Bcl-2 Associated X-protein
Bcl2	B-cell lymphoma 2
Bcl-XlB	cell lymphoma-extra large
Bf	Free bilirubin
BLVRA	Biliverdin reductase A enzyme
BRNPs	Bilirubin nanoparticles
CAR	Constitutive androstane receptor
CB	Conjugated bilirubin
CDV	Cardiovascular disease
CKD	Chronic kidney diseases
CNS	Crigler-Najjar syndromes
CO	Carbon monoxide
CRP	C-reactive protein
CsA	Cyclosporine
CXCLs	Soluble C-X-C chemokine ligand
CYP-450	Cytochrome 450
DAG	Diacylglycerol
DKD	Diabetic kidney disease
DNA	Deoxyribonucleic acid
DN	Diabetic nephropathy
EMT	Epithelial to mesenchymal transition
EPO	Erythropoietin
ERK	Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
FABP 1	Fatty acid-binding protein
Fe2+	Ferrous ions
GAPDH	Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
GLUT1	Glucose transporter-1
GS	Gilbert syndrome
HDL	High-density lipoprotein
HIF-1α	Hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit
HMOX	Hemeoxygenase enzyme
IL-10	Interleukin-10
IL-2	Interleukin-2
IL-6	Interleukin-6
iNOS	Inducible nitric oxide synthase
LDL	Low density lipoproteins
LOXl2	Lysyl Oxidase Like 2
LPS	Lipopolysaccharid
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MDA	Malondialdehyde
MRGPRX4	Mas-related G protein-coupled receptor X4
MRP2	Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2
NADP	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
NADP+	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidized form
NADPH	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate reduced form
NADPH oxidase	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase
NF-kβ	Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NO	Nitric oxide
NOS	Nitric oxide synthase
O2	Oxygen
OATP1B1	Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B1
OMIM	Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
P70S6K	p70S6 kinase
PARP	Nuclear poly ADP ribose polymerase
PGK	Phosphoglycerate kinase-1
PKC	Protein kinase C
PPARs	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors
PXR	Pregnane X receptor
RAAS	Renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system
Raf	Rapidly accelerated fibrosarcoma
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
TGF-β	Transforming growth factor-β
TIF	Tubulointerstitial fibrosis
TIMP-1	Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor alpha
UCB	Unconjugated bilirubin
UDP	Uridine diphosphate;
UDPGA	uridine 5′-diphosphoglucuronic acid
UGT1A1	uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyl transferase 1A1
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor
VLDL	Very low-density lipoprotein
α-SMA	α-smooth muscle actin