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. 2022 Mar 17;10(3):690. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines10030690

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of study participants.

Unexposed Control
(N = 14)
Experienced Breacher (N = 15) Significance
Age, mean (SD) 38.86 (7.81) 41.60 (8.42) t = 0.907, p = 0.372
Sex (Male), N (%) 14 (100) 15 (100) N/A
Race, N (%)
White 12 (85.7) 13 (86.7) χ2 = 2.008, p = 0.571
Black 1 (7.1) 0 (0.0)
Asian 1 (7.1) 1 (6.7)
American Indian/Alaskan 0 (0) 1 (6.7)
Ethnicity (Non-Hispanic), N (%) 13 (92.9) 15 (100) χ2 = 1.110, p = 0.483
Type of Service, N (%)
Military 10 (71.4) 10 (66.7) N/A
Civilian Law Enforcement 4 (28.6) 5 (33.3)
Duration of service, mean (SD) 13.71 (7.12) 18.40 (6.82) t = −1.809, p = 0.082
Total blast exposures, mean (SD) 5.86 (10.42) 5659.20 (9649.52) t = −2.269, p = 0.040
Breaches in career, N (%)
0 13 (92.9) 0 (0.0) N/A
10–39 1 (7.1) 0 (0.0)
100–199 0 (0.0) 1 (6.7)
200–399 0 (0.0) 1 (6.7)
400+ 0 (0.0) 13 (86.7)
Breaches in past year, N (%)
0 14 (100) 2 (13.3) N/A
1–9 0 (0.0) 2 (13.3)
10–39 0 (0.0) 1 (6.7)
40–99 0 (0.0) 1 (6.7)
100–199 0 (0.0) 3 (20.0)
200–399 0 (0.0) 3 (20.0)
400+ 0 (0.0) 3 (20.0)

N/A: Not Applicable.