| αSMA | alpha smooth muscle actin |
| ACR | American College of Radiologists |
| BCR | B cell receptor |
| BP | Binding protein |
| CCL21 | C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 21 |
| CCR7 | C-C Motif chemokine Receptor 7 |
| CT | Cycle threshold |
| DLCO | Diffusing capacity of lung for carbon monoxide |
| DMEM | Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium |
| DMSO | Dimethyl sulfoxide |
| DTT | Dithiothreitol |
| Echo | Echocardiography |
| EDN1 | Gene symbol of endothelin 1 |
| EDTA | Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid |
| EndMT | Endothelial mesenchymal transition |
| ET-1 | Endothelin 1 |
| EULAR | European League Against Rheumatism |
| Fev1 | Forced expiratory volume in one second |
| Fvc | Forced vital capacity |
| GO | Gene ontology |
| h | Hour |
| hsa | Homo sapiens |
| IgG | Immunoglobulin G |
| IL | Interleukin |
| IRF4 | Interferon Regulatory Factor 4 |
| miRNA, miR | microRNA |
| PAH | Pulmonary arterial hypertension |
| PBS | Phosphate Buffered Saline |
| PVDF | membrane: Poly(vinylidene fluoride) |
| SSc | Systemic sclerosis |
| SSc-noPAH | SSc patients without PAH |
| SSc-PAH | SSc patients with PAH |
| SSc-susPAH | SSc patients suspected to develop PAH |
| qRT-PCR | Real time quantitative polymerase chain reaction |
| rs | Spearman’s Rank calculation |
| RT cDNA | Reverse transcription complementary DNA |
| SDS | Sodium dodecyl sulfate |
| TGF-β | Transforming growth factor beta |
| Tris | Tris(Hydroxymethyl)aminomethane |
| WBCs | White blood cells |