| °C | degree Celsius |
| % | percent |
| 3D | three-dimensional |
| α-SMA | anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody (1A4) |
| µm | micrometer |
| BM | Bio-Gide® |
| CD105 | Immunofluorescence anti-chicken antibody |
| CM | Collagen membranes |
| cm | centimeter |
| cm2 | square centimeters |
| Dako | marked polymer-HRP anti mouse |
| GBR/GTR | guided bone- and tissue regeneration |
| h | hours |
| HE | Hematoxylin-eosin |
| min | minute |
| mL | milliliter |
| mm | millimeter |
| mm² | square millimeter |
| n | sample number |
| p | likelihood |
| PBS | phosphate buffered salt solution |
| PC | platelet concentrates |
| ph | pH value |
| PRF | platelet-rich-fibrin |
| s | second |
| SD | standard deviation |
| SM | Symbios Matrix® |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |
| YSM | yolk-sac-membrane |