| ABM | Inorganic bovine matrix |
| ACP | Amorphous calcium phosphate |
| Ad-BMP-7, AdBMP7 | Recombinant adenovirus-encoding murine bone morphogenetic protein-7 |
| AdPDGF-B | Adenovirus for platelet-derived growth factor-B |
| AEFC | Acellular extrinsic fiber cementum |
| ALP | Alkaline phosphatase |
| APCs | alveolar periosteal cells |
| BFGF | Basic fibroblast growth factor |
| BGC | Bioactive glass ceramic |
| BMP-2 | Bone morphogenetic protein 2 |
| BMSCs, Bm-MSCs, BMMSCs | Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells |
| CBB | ceramic bovine bone |
| CCRD | chemical conditioned root dentin |
| CEMP1 | Cementum matrix protein 1 |
| CGF | Concentrated growth factor |
| CHI | Chitosan |
| CIFC | Cellular intrinsic fiber cementum |
| CMSC | Cellular mixed stratified cementum |
| Col | Collagen |
| CTGF | Connective tissue growth factor |
| DBBM | Deproteinized bovine bone mineral |
| DDM | decalcified dentin matrix |
| DePDLSCs | PDLSCs from deciduous teeth |
| DFSCs, DFCs | Dental follicle stem cells |
| dHPDLC sheet | Decellularized human periodontal ligament cell sheet |
| DMOG | Dimethyloxalylglycine |
| dMSCs | Dog mesenchymal stem cells |
| dPDLCs | Dog periodontal ligament cells |
| DPEM | Dental pulp extracellular matrix |
| DPSCs | Dental pulp stem cells |
| DSCs | Epithelial dental stem cells |
| DTT | Dithiothreitol |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix component |
| EMD | Enamel matrix protein derivative |
| ePTFE | Polytetrafluoroethylene |
| FACP | Fluorine containing amorphous calcium phosphate |
| FDM | Fused Deposition Modeling |
| FGF-2, FGF2 | Fibroblast growth factor 2 |
| FN | Fibronectin |
| GC | Gingival cells |
| Gel-MA | Gelatin methacrylate |
| GEN | Genipin |
| G-MSCs | Gingival margin-derived stem/progenitor cells |
| GO | Graphene oxide |
| HA | Hydroxyapatite |
| HA/TCP | Hydroxyapatite/tricalcium phosphate |
| hGFs | Human gingival fibroblasts |
| HGF | Hepatocyte growth factor |
| hJBMMSCs/hBMMSCs | Human (Jaw) bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells |
| hOB | Human osteoblasts |
| HPDLs/HPDLCs | Human periodontal ligament primary cells |
| HPDLSCs | Human periodontal ligament stem cells |
| HPDLSCs | Periodontal ligament stem cells from healthy donors |
| HUVECs | Human umbilical vein endothelial cells |
| IGF2 | Insulin growth factor 2 |
| IMC | Intrafibrillarly mineralized collagen |
| IPCs | Induced pluripotent stem cells |
| JBMMSCs | Jawbone marrow mesenchymal stem cells |
| L-PRF | Leukocyte-PRF |
| LIPUS | low-intensity pulsed ultrasound |
| MBCP | micro/macro-porous biphasic calcium phosphate |
| MCPs | Monolayered cell pellets |
| MCS | Monolayered cell sheet |
| MBCP | Micro/macro-porous biphasic calcium phosphate |
| MUCPs | Multilayered cell pellets |
| MUCS | Multilayered cell sheet |
| OFD | Open flap debridement |
| PCL | Polycaprolactone |
| PCL/GE | Polycaprolactone/gelatin |
| PDGF | Platelet-derived growth factor-B |
| PDL | Periodontal ligament |
| PDLCs | Periodontal ligament cells |
| PDLSCs, PDL-MSCs | Human periodontal ligament stem cells |
| PEG | Poly(ethylene glycol) |
| PEG-DA | Polyethylene glycol diacrylate |
| pFGF-2 | Plasmid DNA encoding fibroblast growth factor-2 |
| PePDLSCs | Periodontal ligament stem cells from permanent teeth |
| PGA | Polyglycolic acid |
| PisPLLA | Polyester poly(isosorbide succin-ate-co-L-lactide) |
| PLAP-1 | Periodontal ligament-associated protein-1 |
| PLGA | Poly-DL-lactic-co-glycolic acid |
| PLLA | Poly(L-lactide) |
| PPD | Pocket probing depth |
| PPDLSCs | Periodontal ligament stem cells from patients with periodontitis |
| PRF | Platelet-rich fibrin |
| PRGF | Platelet-rich in growth factor |
| PRP | Platelet-rich plasma |
| rh-AM, rhAM | Recombinant human amelogenin |
| rh-BMP-2 | Human recombinant bone morphogenetic protein 2 |
| rhCEMP1 | Recombinant human Cementum matrix protein 1 |
| rhFGF-2 | Recombinant human Fibroblast growth factor 2 |
| rh-PDGF-BB | Recombinant human Platelet-Derived Growth Factor-BB |
| SCAPs | Stem cells from apical papilla |
| SDF-1 | Stromal cell-derived factor-1 |
| SDF-1 | Stromal cell-derived factor-1 |
| SHEDs | Stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth |
| TDM | Treated dentin matrix |
| Ti | Titanium |
| USCs | Urine-derived stem cells |
| Vc | Vitamin C |
| XBS | Xenogeneic bone substitute |
| β-TCP | β-tricalcium phosphate |