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. 2022 Mar 21;14(6):1595. doi: 10.3390/cancers14061595

Table 4.

Outcome and overall survival data according to the treatment in 19 intradural extramedullary spinal metastases from RCC.

Treatment Clinical Outcome Overall Survival
Stable Improved Worsened n.s. Alive (Months) Dead n.s.
Surgery alone (5/19) 0 5 0 0 2 (20–24 mo.)
(Mean 22 ± 2.8 SD mo.)
1
(Mean 22 ± 2.8 SD mo.)
2
Adjuvant radiotherapy (8/19) 1 7 0 0 7 (12–108 mo.)
(Mean 32 ± 37.7 SD mo.)
1 (12 mo.) 0
Adjuvant chemotherapy (2/19) 1 1 0 0 1 (12 mo.) 0 1
Adjuvant IFN therapy (2/19) 0 1 1 0 2 (12–36 mo.)
(Mean 24 ± 16.9 SD mo.)
0 0
Adjuvant radio and chemotherapy (2/19) 0 1 1 0 1 (12 mo.) 1 (1 mo.) 0
Chemotherapy alone (1/19) 0 1 0 0 0 0 1

n.s.: not specified, mo.: months.