ADP	adenosine biphosphate
ATP	adenosine triphosphate
ATGs	autophagy genes
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
BCL-2	B-cell lymphoma 2
Ca2+	calcium ion
CaMKK	calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase
CsA	cyclosporin A
DNA	deoxyribonucleic acid
mtDNA	mitochondrial DNA
DNA-PKcs	DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit
Drp1	dynamin-related protein 1
DRAM	damage regulated autophagy modulator
DAPK1	death-associated protein kinase 1
DNA-PKcs	DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit
mtDNA	mitochondrial deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
ERK	extracellular signal regulated kinases
ETC	electron transport chain
eIF2	eukaryotic initiation factor 2
FADH2	adenine dinucleotide
FIP200	focal adhesion kinase family interacting protein of 200 kDa
GDP	guanosine diphosphate
GT	guanosine triphosphate
GLUT	glucose transporter
HK	hexokinase
HMGB1	high mobility group box 1
HMGN5	high-mobility group nucleosome-binding domain 5
HSP90AA1	heat shock protein 90AA1
IGF2	insulin growth factor 2
IMM	inner mitochondrial membrane
IRS1/2	insulin receptor substrate 1 and 2
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal kinase
LC3 I/II	light chain I and II
LDH	lactate dehydrogenase
LKB1	liver kinase B1
MCT	monocarboxylate transporters
MCU	mitochondrial calcium uniporter
MEK	mitogen-activated protein kinase/ERK kinase
MAM	mitochondrial-associated membrane
mtROS	mitochondria-derived reactive oxygen species
MOMP	mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization
Mnf1/2	mitofusin 1 and 2
NADH	nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) hydrogen
NDRG1	N-myc down-stream regulated gene 1
OPA1	optic atrophy 1
OXPHOS	oxidative phosphorylation
OMM	outer mitochondrial membrane
PI3K	phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
PDK1	phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1
PERK	protein kinase R (PKR)-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase
PE	phosphatidylethanolamine
PTEN	phosphatase and tensin
PIP2	phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate
PIP3	phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
PKB	phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase B
PGC1α	proliferator-activated receptor-gamma co-activator 1-alpha
PFK	phosphofructokinase
PGAM	phosphoglycerate mutase
PI3K	phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
PolG	DNA polymerase gamma subunit
mPPT	mitochondrial permeability transition pore complex
RAS	rat sarcoma
RAF	rapidly accelerated fibrosarcoma
RCC	respiratory chain complex
Rheb	ras homolog enriched in the brain
ROS	reactive oxygen species
mRNA	messenger ribonucleic acid
tRNA	transfer ribonucleic acid
TCA	tricarboxylic acid
TIGAR	TP53-induced glycolysis and apoptosis regulator
TSC1/2	tuberous sclerosis complex 1 and 2
mTOR	mammalian target of rapamycin complex
ULK1	unc-51-like kinase 1
VDAC1	voltage-dependent anion channel 1
VPS34	vacuolar protein sorting 34