| ACOX-1 | Acyl-CoA oxidase 1 |
| AEG1 | Astrocyte elevated gene-1 |
| AFP | Alpha-fetoprotein |
| AFP-L3 | Alpha-fetoprotein with a high lectin affinity, Lens culinaris-agglutinin-reactive fraction of AFP |
| AKT1 | AKT Serine/threonine kinase 1 |
| ALT | Alanine transaminase |
| APOA2 | Apolipoprotein A2 |
| APOB | Apolipoprotein B |
| ARID1A | AT-Rich interaction domain 1A |
| AST | Aspartate transaminase |
| AXIN1 | Axin 1 |
| BAP1 | BRCA1 associated protein 1 |
| BRCA1/2 | BRCA1 DNA repair associated repair associated |
| BTLA | B- And T-Lymphocyte-associated protein |
| CA19-9 | Carbohydrate antigen 19-9/Cancer antigen 19-9 |
| CAA | Cholangiocarcinoma |
| CCAT2 | colon cancer-associated transcript 2 |
| CCND1 | Cyclin D1 |
| CDKN2A | Cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A |
| CDKN2B | Cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2B |
| CDKN2B-AS1 | CDKN2B antisense RNA 1 |
| CEA | Carcinoembryonic antigen |
| cfDNA | Cell-free DNA |
| cfRNA | Cell free RNA |
| CK 19 | Cytokeratin 19 |
| CNV | copy number variation |
| COL18A1-AS2 | COL18A1 antisense RNA 2 |
| CT | computed tomography scan |
| CTNNB1 | Catenin beta-1 |
| CYFRA 21-1 | Cytokeratin fragment antigen 21-1 |
| dCCA | distal cholangiocarcinoma |
| DCP | Des-γ-carboxy prothrombin |
| ERBB2 | Erb-B2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 |
| ERCP | endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography |
| EZH2 | Enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit |
| FGA | Fibrinogen alpha chain |
| FGF | Fibroblast growth factor |
| FGFR1 | Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 |
| FGFR2 | Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 |
| FGFR3 | Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 |
| FGFR4 | Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 |
| FGG | Fibrinogen gamma chain |
| FNH | focal nodular hyperplasia |
| GO | Gene ontology |
| GP73 | Golgi protein-73 |
| GPC3 | Glypican 3 |
| HBV | Hepatitis B virus |
| HCC | Hepatocellular carcinoma |
| HCCR-1 | human cervical cancer proto-oncogene 1 |
| HCV | Hepatitis C virus |
| HOXC13-AS | HOXC13 antisense RNA |
| iCCA | intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma |
| IDH 1/2 | Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1/Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2 |
| IDUS | Intraductal ultrasonography |
| IL-6 | Interleukin 6 |
| IRF2 | Interferon regulatory factor 2 |
| KRAS | KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase |
| lnc-CBLB-5 | long non-coding Cbl Proto-Oncogene B |
| lnc-CCHCR1-1 | long non-coding coiled-coil alpha-helical rod protein 1 |
| lnc-CDK9-1 | long non-coding cyclin dependent kinase 9 |
| lnc-RELL2-1 | long non-coding RELT like 2 |
| lncRNAs | long non-coding RNAs |
| MAPK | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| miRNAs | MicroRNAs |
| MKI67 | Marker of proliferation Ki-67 |
| MMP-7 | Matrix metallopeptidase 7 |
| MRI | Magnetic resonance imaging |
| mTORC1 | mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 |
| NASH | nonalcoholic steatohepatitis |
| NFE2L2 | NFE2 like BZIP transcription factor 2 |
| NK cells | Natural killer cells |
| OPN | Osteopontin |
| pCCA | perihilar cholangiocarcinoma |
| PD-1 | programmed death receptor 1 |
| PD-L2 | Programmed cell death 1 ligand 2 |
| PET | Positron emission tomography |
| piRNAs | piwi-interacting RNAs |
| PIVKA-II | protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonist-II |
| PPARG | Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma |
| PRC1 | Protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 |
| RNF24 | Ring finger protein 24 |
| RPS6KA3 | Ribosomal protein S6 kinase A3 |
| SIGLEC | Sialic acid binding Ig like lectin |
| SMAD4 | SMAD family member 4 |
| SMARCA2 | SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily A, member 2 |
| SNV | single nucleotide variation |
| STK11 | Serine/threonine kinase 11 |
| TERT | Telomerase reverse transcriptase |
| TET1 | Tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 1 |
| TOP2A | DNA topoisomerase II alpha |
| TP53 | Tumor protein P53 |
| WGS | Whole genome sequencing |
| WNT5B | Wnt family member 5B |